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Snow-streaked cone of Mount Iwate rising above Morioka, Japan
Photo:Lee Siebert
Volcano Dossier•GVP #283240
39.85°N, 141.00°E
Erupted in the 20th century
Japan→

Volcano Iwate

Called the 'Nanbu Fuji', this 2,038 m cone towers over the city of Morioka. Its 1732 Yakehashiri lava flow is still so bare that it is protected as a national natural monument, and in 1998 swarms of earthquakes and swelling of the mountain closed its trails for years — a scare that made it one of Japan's most closely watched volcanoes.

Last Eruption

1919

Erupted in the 20th century

Summit Elevation

2.0 km

Complex volcano · Basalt / Picro-Basalt

Seismic State

Normal Baseline

0 events (1.0x rate)

Interactive Volcano & Seismicity Map

Seismicity within 50 km radius, active VAAC ash plumes, and tectonic plate boundaries.

Recent seismicity within 50 km

0 events in the last 12 h within 25 km of the crater.

TimeMagnitudeEpicenter / PlaceDistance
3d agoM4.315 km NNE of Semboku, Japan19 km
56d agoM2.7秋田県内陸北部, Japan38 km
63d agoM3.5EASTERN HONSHU, JAPAN (JMA)38 km

Geological & Tectonic Profile

Complex volcano

Iwate is an active Complex formed in an active Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km). Dominant lithology: Basalt / Picro-Basalt.

Edifice TypeComplex volcano
Major RockBasalt / Picro-Basalt
Tectonic SettingSubduction zone
Volcanic ArcNortheast Japan Volcanic Arc

Volcanic Dossier

VN #283240

Official catalogue parameters, coordinates, elevation and geotectonic classification.

CountryJapan
Crater Coordinates39.853°, 141.001°
Summit Elevation2.0 km
SubregionNortheast Japan Volcanic Arc
Catalog SourceSmithsonian GVP (#283240)

Authoritative Monitoring Infrastructure

All 18 Networks & VAAC →
Seismic ObservatoryJMA
Japan Meteorological Agency (Volcano Observation)
Official Portal
ICAO Aviation Ash Center
Tokyo VAAC (JMA)
Tokyo, Japan
VAAC Advisory Desk
Swarm telemetry correlated across 18 networks against a 30-day baseline.Read Science & Physics →
Regional Seismic Profile

Sanriku & Tohoku Coast

Explore live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for Sanriku & Tohoku Coast.

Open Regional Hub

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Verified scientific, operational, and emergency protocols

The most recent eruption of Iwate recorded by the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program was in 1919.

Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian GVP profile