Tokyo skyline with Mount Fuji at sunset

Earthquakes in Japan Today

Four tectonic plates meet beneath the Japanese archipelago: the Pacific plate dives into the Japan and Kuril trenches along the eastern seaboard, while the Philippine Sea plate underthrusts the Nankai Trough to the south. That geometry produced the Mw 9.1 Tohoku megathrust of 2011 and keeps a Nankai rupture among the most closely monitored hazards on Earth.

Danger Level (72h)

72-hour composite hazard forecast

87%

Recent Quakes (30d)

Recorded in the last 30 days

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Max Magnitude (30d)

Largest earthquake in the last 30 days

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Last 24 hours
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Events
Last 7 days
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Events
M4.5+
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Average depth
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Energy released
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Population within 150 km of Tokyo
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Interactive Seismic & Fault Map
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Oct 22, 08:35:04 PM
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Recent earthquakes

Counts cover the seismic belts this platform monitors in Japan, not its administrative borders. A monitored belt can reach across a border, and events there are listed with the country of their epicentre.

Volcanoes of Japan

2 dedicated profiles · 116 Holocene volcanoes in total

2026
Aira (Sakurajima)
Caldera
Details
1.1 km
1708
Fuji
Stratovolcano
Details
3.8 km
2026
Suwanosejima
Stratovolcano
0.8 km
2026
Akan
Caldera
1.5 km
2025
Kikai
Caldera
0.7 km
2025
Kirishimayama
Shield volcano
1.7 km
2025
Ioto
Caldera
0.2 km
2023
Nishinoshima
Caldera
0.2 km
2023
Kaitoku Seamount
Stratovolcano
0.1 km
2022
Funka Asane
Stratovolcano
0.0 km
2021
Asosan
Caldera
1.6 km
2021
Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba
Pyroclastic cone
0.0 km
2020
Kuchinoerabujima
Stratovolcano
0.7 km
2019
Asamayama
Complex volcano
2.6 km
2018
Kusatsu-Shiranesan
Stratovolcano
2.2 km
2015
Hakoneyama
Complex volcano
1.4 km
2014
Ontakesan
Complex volcano
3.1 km
2013
Etorofu-Yakeyama [Grozny Group]
Complex volcano
1.1 km
2010
Miyakejima
Stratovolcano
0.8 km
2004
Tokachidake
Stratovolcano
2.1 km
2002
Izu-Torishima
Stratovolcano
0.4 km
2001
Toya
Stratovolcano
0.7 km
2000
Hokkaido-Komagatake
Stratovolcano
1.1 km
1999
Moyorodake [Medvezhia]
Stratovolcano
1.1 km
1998
Niigata-Yakeyama
Lava dome
2.4 km
1997
Akita-Yakeyama
Stratovolcano
1.4 km
1996
Unzendake
Complex volcano
1.5 km
1996
Kujusan
Stratovolcano
1.8 km
1996
Adatarayama
Stratovolcano
1.7 km
1995
Yakedake
Stratovolcano
2.5 km
1990
Izu-Oshima
Stratovolcano
0.8 km
1989
Izu-Tobu
Pyroclastic cone
0.6 km
1981
Shikotsu
Caldera
1.3 km
1981
Chachadake [Tiatia]
Stratovolcano
1.8 km
1977
Azumayama
Stratovolcano
1.9 km
1975
Minami-Hiyoshi
Stratovolcano
0.1 km
1974
Chokaisan
Stratovolcano
2.2 km
1971
Akita-Komagatake
Stratovolcano
1.6 km
1970
Myojinsho
Caldera
0.0 km
1968
Io-Torishima
Complex volcano
0.2 km
1963
Nasudake
Stratovolcano
1.9 km
1954
Kita-Fukutokutai
Stratovolcano
0.1 km
1952
Nikko-Shiranesan
Shield volcano
2.6 km
1951
Sashiusudake [Baransky]
Stratovolcano
1.1 km
1950
Kurikomayama
Stratovolcano
—
1940
Zaozan [Zaosan]
Complex volcano
1.8 km
1936
Shiretoko-Iozan
Stratovolcano
1.6 km
1932
Etorofu-Atosanupuri [Atosanupuri]
Stratovolcano
1.2 km
1924
Submarine Volcano NNE of Iriomotejima
Stratovolcano
0.2 km
1919
Iwatesan
Complex volcano
2.0 km
1916
Sumisujima
Caldera
0.1 km
1914
Nakanoshima
Stratovolcano
1.0 km
1898
Maruyama
Stratovolcano
1.7 km
1888
Bandaisan
Stratovolcano
1.8 km
1880
Raususan [Mendeleev]
Stratovolcano
0.9 km
1874
Esan
Lava dome
0.6 km
1863
Iwakisan
Stratovolcano
1.6 km
1848
Tomariyama [Golovnin]
Caldera
0.5 km
1839
Midagahara
Stratovolcano
2.6 km
1835
Yokoatejima
Stratovolcano
0.5 km
1820
Kuttara
Stratovolcano
0.5 km
1800
Rausudake
Stratovolcano
1.7 km
1790
Oshima-Oshima
Stratovolcano
0.7 km
1787
Osorezan
Stratovolcano
0.9 km
1785
Aogashima
Stratovolcano
0.4 km
1739
Taisetsuzan
Stratovolcano
2.3 km
1659
Hakusan
Stratovolcano
2.7 km
1606
Hachijojima
Stratovolcano
0.9 km
1550
Hakkodasan
Stratovolcano
1.6 km
1544
Hiuchigatake
Stratovolcano
2.4 km
1320
Kussharo
Caldera
0.6 km
1200
Yokodake
Stratovolcano
2.5 km
1190
Kuchinoshima
Stratovolcano
0.6 km
1080
Mashu
Caldera
0.9 km
915
Towada
Caldera
1.0 km
886
Niijima
Lava dome
0.4 km
885
Ata
Caldera
0.9 km
867
Yufu-Tsurumi
Lava dome
—
838
Kozushima
Lava dome
0.6 km
837
Naruko
Caldera
0.5 km
650
Sanbesan
Stratovolcano
1.1 km
550
Harunasan
Stratovolcano
1.4 km
50 BCE
Norikuradake
Stratovolcano
3.0 km
400 BCE
Fukue
Volcanic field
0.3 km
750 BCE
Myokosan
Stratovolcano
2.5 km
1050 BCE
Yoteizan
Stratovolcano
1.9 km
2050 BCE
Megata
Maar
0.2 km
3050 BCE
Omanago Group
Lava dome
2.3 km
3400 BCE
Numazawa
Shield volcano
0.8 km
4100 BCE
Mikurajima
Stratovolcano
0.9 km
4550 BCE
Toshima
Stratovolcano
0.5 km
4570 BCE
Takaharayama
Stratovolcano
1.8 km
4900 BCE
Niseko
Stratovolcano
1.3 km
5350 BCE
Hachimantai
Stratovolcano
1.6 km
5830 BCE
Rishirizan
Stratovolcano
1.7 km
6200 BCE
Yonemaru-Sumiyoshiike
Maar
0.0 km
6850 BCE
Abu
Volcanic field
0.6 km
9540 BCE
Nantaisan
Stratovolcano
2.5 km
—
Akusekijima
Stratovolcano
0.6 km
—
Akandanayama
Stratovolcano
2.1 km
—
Shiga
Shield volcano
2.0 km
—
Akagisan
Stratovolcano
1.8 km
—
Hijiori
Caldera
0.6 km
—
Kurose Hole
Caldera
0.1 km
—
Kita-Bayonnaise
Caldera
0.4 km
—
Sofugan
Stratovolcano
0.1 km
—
Suiyo Seamount
Stratovolcano
1.0 km
—
Mokuyo Seamount
Stratovolcano
0.9 km
—
Doyo Seamount
Stratovolcano
0.6 km
—
Kaikata Seamount
Stratovolcano
0.2 km
—
Nikko
Stratovolcano
0.4 km
—
Tenchozan
Crater rows
1.0 km
—
Ruruidake [Smirnov]
Stratovolcano
1.5 km
—
Berutarubesan [Berutarube]
Stratovolcano
1.2 km
—
Hitokappu Volcano Group [Bogatyr Ridge]
Stratovolcano
1.6 km
—
Odamoisan [Tebenkov]
Stratovolcano
1.2 km
Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Volcanoes of the World

Tectonic setting

Four tectonic plates meet beneath the Japanese archipelago: the Pacific plate dives into the Japan and Kuril trenches along the eastern seaboard, while the Philippine Sea plate underthrusts the Nankai Trough to the south. That geometry produced the Mw 9.1 Tohoku megathrust of 2011 and keeps a Nankai rupture among the most closely monitored hazards on Earth.

National seismic network
JMAJapan Meteorological Agency
Emergency number
119Fire and Disaster Management Agency

Frequently asked questions

What is the emergency number in Japan?

The emergency number in Japan is 119, answered by Fire and Disaster Management Agency. After strong shaking, keep the line free for those trapped or injured and check official channels for aftershock and tsunami advisories.

Who monitors earthquakes in Japan?

The national seismic authority is Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). EarthquakeLive cross-checks its bulletins against 18 international networks, so an event may appear here with a slightly different magnitude until the agencies converge on a final solution.