Volcano Dossier•GVP #264040
8.25°S, 118.00°E
Erupted in the 20th century
Indonesia→

Volcano Tambora

The 1815 eruption was the largest in recorded history. Sulphate aerosols reached the stratosphere and cooled the planet enough that 1816 became the year without a summer, with crop failure and famine as far away as New England and Europe.

Last eruption

1967

Erupted in the 20th century

Summit

2.9 km

Stratovolcano · Trachybasalt

Activity

Normal Baseline

0 events in 90 days

Interactive Volcano & Seismicity Map

Seismicity within 50 km radius, active VAAC ash plumes, and tectonic plate boundaries.

Recent seismicity within 50 km

No catalogued earthquakes within 50 km in the last 90 days.

Geological & Tectonic Profile

Stratovolcano

Tambora is an active Stratovolcano formed in an active Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km). Dominant lithology: Trachybasalt.

Edifice TypeStratovolcano
Major rockTrachybasalt
TectonicsSubduction zone
Volcanic ArcSunda Volcanic Arc

Volcano Dossier

VN #264040

Official catalogue parameters, coordinates, elevation and geotectonic classification.

CountryIndonesia
Crater Coordinates-8.250°, 118.000°
Summit2.9 km
SubregionSunda Volcanic Arc
Catalog SourceSmithsonian GVP (#264040)

Authoritative Monitoring Infrastructure

All 18 Networks & VAAC →
Seismic ObservatoryBMKG / PVMBG
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika / PVMBG
Official Portal
ICAO Aviation Ash Center
Darwin VAAC (Bureau of Meteorology)
Darwin, Australia
VAAC Advisory Desk
Swarm telemetry correlated across 18 networks against a 30-day baseline.Read Science & Physics →
Regional Seismic Profile

Flores Island & Banda Arc

Explore live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for Flores Island & Banda Arc.

Open Regional Hub

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Verified scientific, operational, and emergency protocols

The most recent eruption of Tambora recorded by the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program was in 1967.

Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian GVP profile