Volcano Dossier•GVP #282080
31.58°N, 130.66°E
Erupted since 2000
Japan→

Volcano Aira (Sakurajima)

The Sakurajima cone inside the Aira caldera is among the busiest volcanoes anywhere, erupting hundreds of times a year and dusting Kagoshima with ash. Tokyo VAAC issues advisories for it almost daily, and they appear on this site's ash layer.

Last eruption

2026

Erupted since 2000

Summit

1.1 km

Caldera · Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Activity

Normal Baseline

0 events in 90 days

Interactive Volcano & Seismicity Map

Seismicity within 50 km radius, active VAAC ash plumes, and tectonic plate boundaries.

Recent seismicity within 50 km

No catalogued earthquakes within 50 km in the last 90 days.

Geological & Tectonic Profile

Caldera

Aira (Sakurajima) is an active Caldera formed in an active Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km). Dominant lithology: Andesite / Basaltic Andesite.

Edifice TypeCaldera
Major rockAndesite / Basaltic Andesite
TectonicsSubduction zone
Volcanic ArcRyukyu Volcanic Arc

Volcano Dossier

VN #282080

Official catalogue parameters, coordinates, elevation and geotectonic classification.

CountryJapan
Crater Coordinates31.577°, 130.659°
Summit1.1 km
SubregionRyukyu Volcanic Arc
Catalog SourceSmithsonian GVP (#282080)

Authoritative Monitoring Infrastructure

All 18 Networks & VAAC →
Seismic ObservatoryJMA
Japan Meteorological Agency (Volcano Observation)
Official Portal
ICAO Aviation Ash Center
Tokyo VAAC (JMA)
Tokyo, Japan
VAAC Advisory Desk
Swarm telemetry correlated across 18 networks against a 30-day baseline.Read Science & Physics →
Regional Seismic Profile

Japan

Explore live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for Japan.

Earthquakes in Japan →

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Verified scientific, operational, and emergency protocols

The most recent eruption of Aira (Sakurajima) recorded by the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program was in 2026.

Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian GVP profile