Skip to main content
Ash column rising from Sabancaya volcano in the Peruvian Andes
Photo:Norm Banks
Volcano Dossier•GVP #354006
15.79°S, 71.86°W
Erupted since 2000
Peru→

Volcano Sabancaya

Its Quechua name means 'tongue of fire', and since November 2016 this Andean volcano near Arequipa has erupted almost every day, sending ash over the Colca valley. Ash from an earlier eruption in the 1990s darkened and melted the ice on neighbouring Ampato, exposing the 500-year-old Inca mummy known as Juanita in 1995.

Last Eruption

2026

Erupted since 2000

Summit Elevation

6.0 km

Stratovolcano · Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Seismic State

Normal Baseline

0 events (1.0x rate)

Interactive Volcano & Seismicity Map

Seismicity within 50 km radius, active VAAC ash plumes, and tectonic plate boundaries.

Recent seismicity within 50 km

0 events in the last 12 h within 25 km of the crater.

TimeMagnitudeEpicenter / PlaceDistance
21d agoM4.3SOUTHERN PERU (GFZ)44 km
27d agoM3.5SOUTHERN PERU (LIM)28 km
31d agoM3.5SOUTHERN PERU (LIM)15 km
37d agoM3.3SOUTHERN PERU (LIM)1.9 km
39d agoM3.5SOUTHERN PERU (LIM)15 km

Geological & Tectonic Profile

Stratovolcano

Sabancaya is an active Stratovolcano(es) formed in an active Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km). Dominant lithology: Andesite / Basaltic Andesite.

Edifice TypeStratovolcano
Major RockAndesite / Basaltic Andesite
Tectonic SettingSubduction zone
Volcanic ArcCentral Andean Volcanic Arc

Volcanic Dossier

VN #354006

Official catalogue parameters, coordinates, elevation and geotectonic classification.

CountryPeru
Crater Coordinates-15.787°, -71.857°
Summit Elevation6.0 km
SubregionCentral Andean Volcanic Arc
Catalog SourceSmithsonian GVP (#354006)

Authoritative Monitoring Infrastructure

All 18 Networks & VAAC →
Seismic ObservatoryGSN / FDSN
Global Seismographic Network & Regional Centers
Official Portal
ICAO Aviation Ash Center
ICAO Volcanic Ash Advisory Network
International Civil Aviation Organization
VAAC Advisory Desk
Swarm telemetry correlated across 18 networks against a 30-day baseline.Read Science & Physics →
Regional Seismic Profile

Peru

Explore live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for Peru.

Earthquakes in Peru →

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Verified scientific, operational, and emergency protocols

The most recent eruption of Sabancaya recorded by the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program was in 2026.

Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian GVP profile