Volcano Dossier•GVP #241040
37.52°S, 177.18°E
Erupted since 2000
New Zealand→

Volcano Whakaari / White Island

New Zealand's most active cone volcano, an island that is mostly submerged crater. A sudden steam-driven eruption in December 2019 killed 22 people who were visiting the crater floor, with almost no precursory warning.

Last eruption

2026

Erupted since 2000

Summit

0.3 km

Stratovolcano · Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Activity

Normal Baseline

0 events in 90 days

Interactive Volcano & Seismicity Map

Seismicity within 50 km radius, active VAAC ash plumes, and tectonic plate boundaries.

Recent seismicity within 50 km

No catalogued earthquakes within 50 km in the last 90 days.

Geological & Tectonic Profile

Stratovolcano

Whakaari / White Island is an active Stratovolcano formed in an active Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km). Dominant lithology: Andesite / Basaltic Andesite.

Edifice TypeStratovolcano
Major rockAndesite / Basaltic Andesite
TectonicsSubduction zone
Volcanic ArcTaupo Volcanic Arc

Volcano Dossier

VN #241040

Official catalogue parameters, coordinates, elevation and geotectonic classification.

CountryNew Zealand
Crater Coordinates-37.520°, 177.180°
Summit0.3 km
SubregionTaupo Volcanic Arc
Catalog SourceSmithsonian GVP (#241040)

Authoritative Monitoring Infrastructure

All 18 Networks & VAAC →
Seismic ObservatoryGeoNet
GeoNet (GNS Science & EQC)
Official Portal
ICAO Aviation Ash Center
Wellington VAAC (MetService)
Wellington, New Zealand
VAAC Advisory Desk
Swarm telemetry correlated across 18 networks against a 30-day baseline.Read Science & Physics →
Regional Seismic Profile

North Island & Hikurangi Subduction

Explore live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for North Island & Hikurangi Subduction.

Open Regional Hub

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Verified scientific, operational, and emergency protocols

The most recent eruption of Whakaari / White Island recorded by the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program was in 2026.

Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian GVP profile