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Pico del Teide volcano towering above the clouds in Tenerife, Canary Islands
Photo:Alexander Belousov
Volcano Dossier•GVP #383030
28.27°N, 16.64°W
Erupted in the 20th century

Volcano Teide

Spain's highest peak at 3,715 m and the heart of Tenerife, rising some 7,500 m from the ocean floor. Its last eruption, Chinyero in 1909, was a small flank fissure, but swarms of small earthquakes since 2016 point to an active system beneath an island of nearly a million people.

Last eruption

1909

Erupted in the 20th century

Summit

3.7 km

Stratovolcano · Phonolite

Activity

Normal Baseline

0 events (1.0x rate)

Interactive Volcano & Seismicity Map

Seismicity within 50 km radius, active VAAC ash plumes, and tectonic plate boundaries.

Recent seismicity within 50 km

50

0 events in the last 12 h within 25 km of the crater.

TimeMagnitudeEpicenter / PlaceDistance
19h agoM1.6Near Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Spain)47 km
2d agoM2.4Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (34 km S, Spain)45 km
3d agoM1.9Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (39 km S, Spain)50 km
3d agoM2.0Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (42 km S, Spain)39 km
3d agoM2.1Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (37 km S, Spain)45 km
9d agoM2.3Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (37 km S, Spain)44 km
9d agoM1.8Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (36 km S, Spain)46 km
11d agoM1.6Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (42 km S, Spain)45 km
12d agoM1.5Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (45 km S, Spain)47 km
13d agoM1.5Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (33 km S, Spain)43 km
15d agoM1.8Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (49 km S, Spain)35 km
22d agoM1.7Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (41 km S, Spain)44 km
22d agoM1.7Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (36 km S, Spain)44 km
23d agoM1.8Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (35 km S, Spain)44 km
24d agoM1.8Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (39 km S, Spain)43 km
25d agoM3.0Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (37 km S, Spain)41 km
25d agoM1.8Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (35 km S, Spain)39 km
26d agoM1.8Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (36 km S, Spain)46 km
29d agoM2.2Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (38 km S, Spain)47 km
1mo agoM1.9Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (45 km S, Spain)49 km
1mo agoM1.5Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (41 km S, Spain)48 km
1mo agoM1.8Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (44 km S, Spain)42 km
1mo agoM1.5Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (41 km S, Spain)30 km
1mo agoM1.7Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (53 km S, Spain)48 km
1mo agoM1.8Off the coast of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (38 km S, Spain)47 km
Showing 25 of 50 earthquakes

Geological & Tectonic Profile

Stratovolcano

Teide is an active Stratovolcano formed in an active Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km). Dominant lithology: Phonolite.

Edifice TypeStratovolcano
Major rockPhonolite
TectonicsIntraplate
Volcanic ArcCanary Volcanic Province

Volcano Dossier

VN #383030

Official catalogue parameters, coordinates, elevation and geotectonic classification.

CountrySpain
Crater Coordinates28.271°, -16.641°
Summit3.7 km
SubregionCanary Volcanic Province
Catalog SourceSmithsonian GVP (#383030)

Authoritative Monitoring Infrastructure

All 18 Networks & VAAC →
Seismic ObservatoryGSN / FDSN
Global Seismographic Network & Regional Centers
Official Portal
ICAO Aviation Ash Center
ICAO Volcanic Ash Advisory Network
International Civil Aviation Organization
VAAC Advisory Desk
Swarm telemetry correlated across 18 networks against a 30-day baseline.Read Science & Physics →

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Verified scientific, operational, and emergency protocols

The most recent eruption of Teide recorded by the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program was in 1909.

Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian GVP profile