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Kawah Ratu crater of Tangkuban Parahu volcano near Bandung, Java
Photo:Tom Casadevall
Volcano Dossier•GVP #263090
6.77°S, 107.60°E
Erupted since 2000
Indonesia→

Volcano Tangkuban Parahu

Its long ridge north of Bandung looks like an upturned boat, which is what the Sundanese name means, and legend says the hero Sangkuriang kicked the boat over in anger. Visitors can drive almost to the rim of Kawah Ratu, the main crater, whose steam-and-ash explosions, most recently in 2019, close one of West Java's busiest tourist sites.

Last eruption

2019

Erupted since 2000

Summit

2.1 km

Stratovolcano · Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Activity

Normal Baseline

0 events (1.0x rate)

Interactive Volcano & Seismicity Map

Seismicity within 50 km radius, active VAAC ash plumes, and tectonic plate boundaries.

Recent seismicity within 50 km

0 events in the last 12 h within 25 km of the crater.

No catalogued earthquakes within 50 km in the last 90 days.

Geological & Tectonic Profile

Stratovolcano

Tangkuban Parahu is an active Stratovolcano formed in an active Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km). Dominant lithology: Andesite / Basaltic Andesite.

Edifice TypeStratovolcano
Major rockAndesite / Basaltic Andesite
TectonicsSubduction zone
Volcanic ArcSunda Volcanic Arc

Volcano Dossier

VN #263090

Official catalogue parameters, coordinates, elevation and geotectonic classification.

CountryIndonesia
Crater Coordinates-6.770°, 107.600°
Summit2.1 km
SubregionSunda Volcanic Arc
Catalog SourceSmithsonian GVP (#263090)

Authoritative Monitoring Infrastructure

All 18 Networks & VAAC →
Seismic ObservatoryBMKG / PVMBG
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika / PVMBG
Official Portal
ICAO Aviation Ash Center
Darwin VAAC (Bureau of Meteorology)
Darwin, Australia
VAAC Advisory Desk
Swarm telemetry correlated across 18 networks against a 30-day baseline.Read Science & Physics →
Regional Seismic Profile

Java & Sunda Strait

Explore live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for Java & Sunda Strait.

Open Regional Hub

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Verified scientific, operational, and emergency protocols

The most recent eruption of Tangkuban Parahu recorded by the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program was in 2019.

Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian GVP profile