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Pyroclastic flows and lava dome of Soufriere Hills on Montserrat
Photo:Cynthia Gardner
Volcano Dossier•GVP #360050
16.72°N, 62.18°W
Erupted since 2000

Volcano Soufriere Hills

On the Caribbean island of Montserrat, dormant for centuries until 1995. The eruption that followed buried the capital, Plymouth, under ash and pyroclastic flows, drove about two thirds of the population off the island and killed 19 people in 1997. The southern half of Montserrat remains an exclusion zone.

Last eruption

2013

Erupted since 2000

Summit

0.9 km

Stratovolcano · Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Activity

Normal Baseline

0 events (1.0x rate)

Interactive Volcano & Seismicity Map

Seismicity within 50 km radius, active VAAC ash plumes, and tectonic plate boundaries.

Recent seismicity within 50 km

0 events in the last 12 h within 25 km of the crater.

TimeMagnitudeEpicenter / PlaceDistance
84d agoM3.2ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA REGION (OVSG)35 km

Geological & Tectonic Profile

Stratovolcano

Soufriere Hills is an active Stratovolcano formed in an active Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km). Dominant lithology: Andesite / Basaltic Andesite.

Edifice TypeStratovolcano
Major rockAndesite / Basaltic Andesite
TectonicsSubduction zone
Volcanic ArcLesser Antilles Volcanic Arc

Volcano Dossier

VN #360050

Official catalogue parameters, coordinates, elevation and geotectonic classification.

CountryUnited Kingdom
Crater Coordinates16.720°, -62.180°
Summit0.9 km
SubregionLesser Antilles Volcanic Arc
Catalog SourceSmithsonian GVP (#360050)

Authoritative Monitoring Infrastructure

All 18 Networks & VAAC →
Seismic ObservatoryGSN / FDSN
Global Seismographic Network & Regional Centers
Official Portal
ICAO Aviation Ash Center
ICAO Volcanic Ash Advisory Network
International Civil Aviation Organization
VAAC Advisory Desk
Swarm telemetry correlated across 18 networks against a 30-day baseline.Read Science & Physics →

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Verified scientific, operational, and emergency protocols

The most recent eruption of Soufriere Hills recorded by the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program was in 2013.

Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian GVP profile