Volcano Dossier•GVP #332020
19.48°N, 155.61°W
Erupted since 2000
United States→

Volcano Mauna Loa

The largest active volcano on Earth by volume, a shield so broad its slopes are easy to mistake for ordinary terrain. It woke in late 2022 after 38 years of quiet, sending lava flows toward the saddle road across the island.

Last eruption

2022

Erupted since 2000

Summit

4.2 km

Shield volcano · Basalt / Picro-Basalt

Activity

Normal Baseline

0 events in 90 days

Interactive Volcano & Seismicity Map

Seismicity within 50 km radius, active VAAC ash plumes, and tectonic plate boundaries.

Recent seismicity within 50 km

No catalogued earthquakes within 50 km in the last 90 days.

Geological & Tectonic Profile

Shield volcano

Mauna Loa is an active Shield volcano formed in an active Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km). Dominant lithology: Basalt / Picro-Basalt.

Edifice TypeShield volcano
Major rockBasalt / Picro-Basalt
TectonicsIntraplate
Volcanic ArcHawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group

Volcano Dossier

VN #332020

Official catalogue parameters, coordinates, elevation and geotectonic classification.

CountryUnited States
Crater Coordinates19.475°, -155.608°
Summit4.2 km
SubregionHawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group
Catalog SourceSmithsonian GVP (#332020)

Authoritative Monitoring Infrastructure

All 18 Networks & VAAC →
Seismic ObservatoryUSGS VHP
USGS Volcano Hazards Program (HVO / CVO / AVO)
Official Portal
ICAO Aviation Ash Center
Washington VAAC (NOAA / NESDIS)
College Park, MD, USA
VAAC Advisory Desk
Swarm telemetry correlated across 18 networks against a 30-day baseline.Read Science & Physics →
Regional Seismic Profile

Hawaii Volcanic Belt

Explore live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for Hawaii Volcanic Belt.

Open Regional Hub

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Verified scientific, operational, and emergency protocols

The most recent eruption of Mauna Loa recorded by the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program was in 2022.

Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian GVP profile