HISTORICAL TSUNAMI RECORDMay 22, 1960

Major Ocean Tsunami Generated (Historical Record)

This undersea earthquake generated recorded tsunami waves across coastal and trans-oceanic sectors. Preserved in seismic archive for scientific reference — no active hazard exists.

Seismic Event Dossier15:11 Local (19:11 UTC)(just now)
38.14°S, 73.41°W
USGS/ISC-GEM•#official19600522191120_30reviewed
Historical Tsunami

Earthquake near La Araucanía, Chile

A magnitude 9.5 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1960-05-22, 15:11 local time (19:11 UTC) (just now), centered 98 km NW of Temuco (Chile). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 25 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS/ISC-GEM alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 9.5 historical earthquake occurring on 1960-05-22 in Chile. Associated with the Peru-Chile Trench (Nazca Subduction) (Subduction Megathrust). Documented casualties: 1,000–6,000.
Documented Fatalities1,000–6,000
Fault KinematicsSubduction Megathrust
Equivalent Energy2681.69 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 9.5

2681.69 Mt TNT

Depth

25 km
25 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
1,000–6,000 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~18M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Peru-Chile Trench (Nazca Subduction)
Subduction Megathrust · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~18M exposed
~18M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS/ISC-GEM
USGS/ISC-GEM#official19600522191120_30reviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting38.1°S
Chile
Continental / Inland crustal

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M5.0M10.0100%50%0%MainshockMay 23May 28Jun 2Jun 7Jun 12Jun 17Jun 22M9.5
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock
ML Risk Forecast:12h42%24h57%72h74%7d92%

Where it was felt

6 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Lebu · Bío-Bío63 kmMMI X
Angol · La Araucanía73 kmMMI X
Curanilahue · Bío-Bío74 kmMMI X
Victoria · La Araucanía94 kmMMI X
Temuco · La Araucanía98 kmMMI X
Lota · Bío-Bío119 kmMMI X

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
official19600522191120_30M 9.525 km-38.14, -73.41

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Peru-Chile Trench (Nazca Subduction), 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).