HISTORICAL TSUNAMI RECORDJanuary 27, 1700

Major Ocean Tsunami Generated (Historical Record)

This undersea earthquake generated recorded tsunami waves across coastal and trans-oceanic sectors. Preserved in seismic archive for scientific reference — no active hazard exists.

Seismic Event Dossier13:00 Local (21:00 UTC)(just now)
45.00°N, 125.00°W
USGS/ISC-GEM•#cascadia1700_benchmarkreviewed
Historical Tsunami

Earthquake near Off the coast of Portland, USA

A magnitude 9.0 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1700-01-26, 13:00 local time (21:00 UTC) (just now), centered Off the coast of Portland (190 km W, USA). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 20 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS/ISC-GEM alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 9.0 historical earthquake occurring on 1700-01-26 in USA. Associated with the Cascadia Megathrust (Subduction Megathrust). Documented casualties: Unknown (Orphan Tsunami).
Documented FatalitiesUnknown (Orphan Tsunami)
Fault KinematicsSubduction Megathrust
Equivalent Energy476.88 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 9.0

476.88 Mt TNT

Depth

20 km
20 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
Unknown (Orphan Tsunami) fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~21M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Cascadia Megathrust
Subduction Megathrust · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~21M exposed
~17.3M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS/ISC-GEM
USGS/ISC-GEM#cascadia1700_benchmarkreviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting45.0°N
Cascadia & Pacific Northwest
Offshore / Marine rupture

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M5.0M10.0100%50%0%MainshockJan 26, 03 AMJan 26, 03 PMJan 27, 03 AMJan 27, 03 PMJan 28, 03 AMJan 28, 03 PMJan 29, 03 AMJan 29, 03 PMM9.0
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock

Where it was felt

6 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Corvallis · Oregon144 kmMMI IX
Salem · Oregon156 kmMMI IX
Albany · Oregon157 kmMMI IX
Eugene · Oregon184 kmMMI IX
Portland · Oregon191 kmMMI IX
Springfield · Oregon192 kmMMI IX

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
cascadia1700_benchmarkM 9.020 km45.00, -125.00

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Cascadia Megathrust, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).

Regional Seismic Profile

Cascadia & Pacific Northwest

View live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for this zone.