HISTORICAL TSUNAMI RECORDSeptember 17, 2015

Major Ocean Tsunami Generated (Historical Record)

This undersea earthquake generated recorded tsunami waves across coastal and trans-oceanic sectors. Preserved in seismic archive for scientific reference — no active hazard exists.

Seismic Event Dossier19:54 Local (22:54 UTC)(4053d ago)
31.57°S, 71.67°W
USGS•#us20003k7areviewed
Historical Tsunami

Earthquake near Off the coast of Viña del Mar, Chile

A magnitude 8.3 (MW) earthquake occurred on 2015-09-16, 19:54 local time (22:54 UTC) (4053d ago), centered Off the coast of Viña del Mar (163 km N, Chile). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 22.4 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#13 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 8.3 historical earthquake occurring on 2015-09-16 in Chile. Associated with the Unnamed Fault (Active Fault). Documented casualties: > 1,000.
Documented Fatalities> 1,000
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy42.50 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 8.3

42.50 Mt TNT

Depth

22.4 km
22.4 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~15.8M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Unnamed Fault
Active Fault · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~15.8M exposed
~10.5M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#us20003k7areviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting31.6°S
Central Chile (Santiago & Valparaíso)
Offshore / Marine rupture

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%MainshockSep 17Sep 22Sep 27Oct 2Oct 7Oct 12M8.3
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock
ML Risk Forecast:12h41%24h55%72h71%7d89%

Where it was felt

6 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Illapel · Coquimbo48 kmMMI IX
Salamanca · Coquimbo70 kmMMI IX
La Ligua · Valparaíso107 kmMMI VIII
Ovalle · Coquimbo118 kmMMI VIII
Quillota · Valparaíso151 kmMMI VIII
San Felipe · Valparaíso159 kmMMI VIII

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
us20003k7aM 8.322.4 km-31.57, -71.67

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Unnamed Fault, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).

Regional Seismic Profile

Central Chile (Santiago & Valparaíso)

View live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for this zone.