Seismic Event Dossier04:19 Local (19:19 UTC)(just now)
33.12°N, 135.91°E
USGS•#iscgem898698reviewed

Earthquake near Off the coast of Wakayama, Japan

A magnitude 8.3 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1946-12-20, 04:19 local time (19:19 UTC) (just now), centered Off the coast of Wakayama (140 km SE, Japan). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 15 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#19 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 8.3 historical earthquake occurring on 1946-12-20 in Japan. Associated with the Unnamed Fault (Active Fault). Documented casualties: > 1,000.
Documented Fatalities> 1,000
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy42.50 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 8.3

42.50 Mt TNT

Depth

15 km
15 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~99.9M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Unnamed Fault
Active Fault · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~99.9M exposed
~30.7M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#iscgem898698reviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting33.1°N
Japan
Offshore / Marine rupture

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%MainshockDec 21Dec 23Dec 25Dec 27M8.3
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock
ML Risk Forecast:12h38%24h51%72h66%7d82%

Where it was felt

6 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Wakayama · Wakayama140 kmMMI VIII
Tokushima · Tokushima164 kmMMI VIII
Ōsaka · Osaka186 kmMMI VIII
Kōbe · Hyogo186 kmMMI VIII
Tsu · Mie186 kmMMI VIII
Ōtsu · Shiga210 kmMMI VII

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
iscgem898698M 8.315 km33.12, 135.91

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Unnamed Fault, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).