Seismic Event Dossier23:22 Local (13:22 UTC)(11706d ago)
43.77°N, 147.32°E
USGS•#usp0006kdpreviewed

Earthquake near North Pacific Ocean (Japan)

A magnitude 8.3 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1994-10-04, 23:22 local time (13:22 UTC) (11706d ago), centered North Pacific Ocean (254 km E, Japan). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 14 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#40 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 8.3 historical earthquake occurring on 1994-10-04 in Japan. Associated with the Unnamed Fault (Active Fault). Documented casualties: > 1,000.
Documented Fatalities> 1,000
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy42.50 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 8.3

42.50 Mt TNT

Depth

14 km
14 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~12.1M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Unnamed Fault
Active Fault · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~12.1M exposed
~2.6M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#usp0006kdpreviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting43.8°N
Japan
Offshore / Marine rupture

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%MainshockOct 7Oct 12Oct 17Oct 22Oct 27M8.3
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock
ML Risk Forecast:12h41%24h55%72h71%7d89%

Where it was felt

2 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Kushiro · Hokkaido254 kmMMI VII
Kitami · Hokkaido275 kmMMI VII

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
usp0006kdpM 8.314 km43.77, 147.32

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Unnamed Fault, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).