Seismic Event Dossier16:05 Local (08:05 UTC)(11252d ago)
0.73°N, 119.93°E
USGS•#usp00079zvreviewed

Earthquake near Off the coast of Palu, Indonesia

A magnitude 7.9 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1996-01-01, 16:05 local time (08:05 UTC) (11252d ago), centered Off the coast of Palu (182 km N, Indonesia). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 24 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#82 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 7.9 historical earthquake occurring on 1996-01-01 in Indonesia. Associated with the Unnamed Fault (Active Fault). Documented casualties: > 1,000.
Documented Fatalities> 1,000
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy10.68 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 7.9

10.68 Mt TNT

Depth

24 km
24 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~34.3M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Unnamed Fault
Active Fault · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~34.3M exposed
~7.5M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#usp00079zvreviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting0.7°N
Indonesia
Offshore / Marine rupture

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%MainshockDec 31Jan 5Jan 10Jan 15Jan 20Jan 25Jan 30M7.9
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock
ML Risk Forecast:12h36%24h48%72h62%7d77%

Where it was felt

3 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Palu · Sulawesi Tengah182 kmMMI VII
Poso · Sulawesi Tengah253 kmMMI VI
Bontang · Kalimantan Timur278 kmMMI VI

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
usp00079zvM 7.924 km0.73, 119.93

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Unnamed Fault, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).