Seismic Event Dossier21:20 Local (13:20 UTC)(just now)
35.33°N, 97.76°E
USGS•#iscgem902908reviewed

Earthquake near Gansu, China

A magnitude 7.8 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1937-01-07, 21:20 local time (13:20 UTC) (just now), centered 104 km SW of Dulan (China). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 15 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#87 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 7.8 historical earthquake occurring on 1937-01-07 in China. Associated with the Unnamed Fault (Active Fault). Documented casualties: > 1,000.
Documented Fatalities> 1,000
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy7.56 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 7.8

7.56 Mt TNT

Depth

15 km
15 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~60.5M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Unnamed Fault
Active Fault · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~60.5M exposed
~16.3M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#iscgem902908reviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting35.3°N
China
Continental / Inland crustal

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%MainshockJan 7, 04 AMJan 7, 04 PMJan 8, 04 AMJan 8, 04 PMJan 9, 04 AMJan 9, 04 PMJan 10, 04 AMJan 10, 04 PMM7.8
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock

Where it was felt

2 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Jyekundo · Gansu274 kmMMI VI
Golmud · Gansu286 kmMMI VI

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
iscgem902908M 7.815 km35.33, 97.76

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Unnamed Fault, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).