HISTORICAL TSUNAMI RECORDNovember 13, 2016

Major Ocean Tsunami Generated (Historical Record)

This undersea earthquake generated recorded tsunami waves across coastal and trans-oceanic sectors. Preserved in seismic archive for scientific reference — no active hazard exists.

Seismic Event Dossier00:02 Local (11:02 UTC)(3630d ago)
42.69°S, 173.02°E
USGS/ISC-GEM•#official20161113110256_30reviewed
Historical Tsunami

Earthquake near Canterbury, New Zealand

A magnitude 7.8 (MW) earthquake occurred on 2016-11-13, 00:02 local time (11:02 UTC) (3630d ago), centered 99 km N of Christchurch (New Zealand). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 15.1 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS/ISC-GEM alongside 2 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 7.8 historical earthquake occurring on 2016-11-13 in New Zealand. Associated with the Kekerengu / Hope Faults (21 segments) (Complex Surface Rupture). Documented casualties: 2.
Documented Fatalities2
Fault KinematicsComplex Surface Rupture
Equivalent Energy7.56 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 7.8

7.56 Mt TNT

Depth

15.1 km
15.1 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
2 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~2.1M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Kekerengu / Hope Faults (21 segments)
Complex Surface Rupture · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~2.1M exposed
~1.2M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS/ISC-GEM
USGS/ISC-GEM#official20161113110256_30reviewed
2 agencies reporting
Geological Setting42.7°S
South Island & Alpine Fault
Continental / Inland crustal

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%MainshockNov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5M7.8
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock
ML Risk Forecast:12h37%24h50%72h64%7d80%

Where it was felt

6 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Christchurch · Canterbury99 kmMMI VIII
Blenheim · Marlborough152 kmMMI VII
Nelson · Nelson157 kmMMI VII
Wellington · Manawatu-Wanganui212 kmMMI VII
Lower Hutt · Wellington228 kmMMI VI
Porirua · Wellington231 kmMMI VI

Readings by agency

2 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
official20161113110256_30M 7.815.1 km-42.69, 173.02
USGS
Primary
us1000778iM 7.815.1 km-42.74, 173.05

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Kekerengu / Hope Faults (21 segments), 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).

Regional Seismic Profile

South Island & Alpine Fault

View live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for this zone.