Seismic Event Dossier11:56 Local (06:11 UTC)(4198d ago)
28.23°N, 84.73°E
USGS/ISC-GEM•#official20150425061126_30reviewed

Earthquake near Bhaktapur, Nepal

A magnitude 7.8 (MW) earthquake occurred on 2015-04-25, 11:56 local time (06:11 UTC) (4198d ago), centered 81 km NW of Kathmandu (Nepal). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 8.2 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS/ISC-GEM alongside 2 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 7.8 historical earthquake occurring on 2015-04-25 in Nepal. Associated with the Main Himalayan Thrust (Thrust). Documented casualties: 8,964.
Documented Fatalities8,964
Fault KinematicsThrust
Equivalent Energy7.56 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 7.8

7.56 Mt TNT

Depth

8.2 km
8.2 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
8,964 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~140.5M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Main Himalayan Thrust
Thrust · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~140.5M exposed
~31.9M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS/ISC-GEM
USGS/ISC-GEM#official20150425061126_30reviewed
2 agencies reporting
Geological Setting28.2°N
Himalayas & Nepal Arc
Continental / Inland crustal

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%MainshockApr 24, 04 PMApr 25, 04 AMApr 25, 04 PMApr 26, 04 AMApr 26, 04 PMApr 27, 04 AMApr 27, 04 PMApr 28, 04 AMM7.8
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock

Where it was felt

6 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Pokhara · Gorkha74 kmMMI VIII
Kathmandu · Bhaktapur81 kmMMI VIII
Lalitpur · Bhaktapur86 kmMMI VIII
Hetauda · Narayani95 kmMMI VIII
Baglung · Dhawalagiri112 kmMMI VIII
Birganj · Narayani137 kmMMI VII

Readings by agency

2 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
official20150425061126_30M 7.88.2 km28.23, 84.73
USGS
Primary
us20002926M 7.88.2 km28.23, 84.73

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Main Himalayan Thrust, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).

Regional Seismic Profile

Himalayas & Nepal Arc

View live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for this zone.