Seismic Event Dossier16:18 Local (07:18 UTC)(just now)
36.53°N, 141.46°E
USGS•#iscgem902498reviewed

Earthquake near Sea of Japan (Japan)

A magnitude 7.7 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1938-05-23, 16:18 local time (07:18 UTC) (just now), centered Sea of Japan (77 km SE of Iwaki, Japan). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 15 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#90 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 7.7 historical earthquake occurring on 1938-05-23 in Japan. Associated with the Takahagi (Active Fault). Documented casualties: > 1,000.
Documented Fatalities> 1,000
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy5.35 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 7.7

5.35 Mt TNT

Depth

15 km
15 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~59.9M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Takahagi
Active Fault · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~59.9M exposed
~38.6M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#iscgem902498reviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting36.5°N
Tokyo & Kanto Plain
Sea of Japan (Marine)

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%MainshockMay 22, 04 PMMay 23, 04 AMMay 23, 04 PMMay 24, 04 AMMay 24, 04 PMMay 25, 04 AMMay 25, 04 PMMay 26, 04 AMM7.7
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock

Where it was felt

6 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Iwaki · Fukushima77 kmMMI VIII
Mito · Ibaraki89 kmMMI VIII
Kōriyama · Fukushima137 kmMMI VII
Utsunomiya · Tochigi142 kmMMI VII
Fukushima · Fukushima160 kmMMI VII
Tokyo · Tokyo180 kmMMI VII

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
USGS
Primary
iscgem902498M 7.715 km36.53, 141.46

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Takahagi, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).

Regional Seismic Profile

Tokyo & Kanto Plain

View live seismic monitoring, historical danger benchmarks, fault slip models and recurrence intervals for this zone.