HISTORICAL TSUNAMI RECORDJanuary 1, 2024

Major Ocean Tsunami Generated (Historical Record)

This undersea earthquake generated recorded tsunami waves across coastal and trans-oceanic sectors. Preserved in seismic archive for scientific reference — no active hazard exists.

Seismic Event Dossier16:10 Local (07:10 UTC)(1025d ago)
37.50°N, 137.24°E
GEONET•#geonet_2024p000829reviewed
Historical Tsunami

Earthquake near Sea of Japan (Japan)

A magnitude 7.5 (MW) earthquake occurred on 2024-01-01, 16:10 local time (07:10 UTC) (1025d ago), centered Sea of Japan (89 km N of Toyama, Japan). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 10 km. Primary telemetry verified by GEONET alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#95 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 7.5 historical earthquake occurring on 2024-01-01 in Japan. Associated with the Notokaigan (Active Fault). Documented casualties: > 1,000.
Documented Fatalities> 1,000
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy2.68 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 7.5

2.68 Mt TNT

Depth

10 km
10 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~56.1M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Notokaigan
Active Fault · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~56.1M exposed
~6.1M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionGEONET
GEONET#geonet_2024p000829reviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting37.5°N
Japan
Sea of Japan (Marine)

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.0M8.0100%50%0%MainshockJan 3Jan 8Jan 13Jan 18M7.5
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock
ML Risk Forecast:12h33%24h45%72h58%7d73%

Where it was felt

6 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Toyama · Toyama89 kmMMI VII
Takaoka · Toyama95 kmMMI VII
Kanazawa · Ishikawa117 kmMMI VII
Nagano · Nagano125 kmMMI VII
Nagaoka · Niigata143 kmMMI VII
Matsumoto · Nagano154 kmMMI VII

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
GEONET
Primary
geonet_2024p000829M 7.510 km37.50, 137.24

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Notokaigan, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).