HISTORICAL TSUNAMI RECORDApril 3, 2024

Major Ocean Tsunami Generated (Historical Record)

This undersea earthquake generated recorded tsunami waves across coastal and trans-oceanic sectors. Preserved in seismic archive for scientific reference — no active hazard exists.

Seismic Event Dossier07:58 Local (23:58 UTC)(932d ago)
23.87°N, 121.61°E
EMSC•#emsc_20240402_0000281reviewed
Historical Tsunami

Earthquake near Hualien, Taiwan

A magnitude 7.4 (MW) earthquake occurred on 2024-04-02, 07:58 local time (23:58 UTC) (932d ago), centered Near Hualien (Taiwan). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 20 km. Primary telemetry verified by EMSC alongside 1 regional seismic monitoring networks.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#71 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 7.4 historical earthquake occurring on 2024-04-02 in Taiwan. Associated with the Longitudinal Valley fault (Active Fault). Documented casualties: > 1,000.
Documented Fatalities> 1,000
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy1.90 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 7.4

1.90 Mt TNT

Depth

20 km
20 km

shallow (Shallow crustal)

PAGER Impact

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Injuries: > 5,000 · ~43.6M felt

Interactive Epicenter & Fault Map

Fault5 km
Longitudinal Valley fault
Active Fault · ~~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI V+
~43.6M exposed
~43.6M in strong shaking
Primary SolutionEMSC
EMSC#emsc_20240402_0000281reviewed
1 agencies reporting
Geological Setting23.9°N
Taiwan
Continental / Inland crustal

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.0M8.0100%50%0%MainshockApr 2Apr 7Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22Apr 27M7.4
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Shallow)35–70 km (Intermediate)>70 km (Deep)Mainshock
ML Risk Forecast:12h37%24h49%72h64%7d79%

Where it was felt

6 settlements

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Hualien · Hualien13 kmMMI IX
Nantou · Nantou95 kmMMI VII
Yilan · Yilan99 kmMMI VII
Taichung · Taichung City100 kmMMI VII
Douliou · Yunlin110 kmMMI VII
Miaoli · Miaoli112 kmMMI VII

Readings by agency

1 sources

Independent solutions for the same rupture. Differences of 0.1–0.3 in magnitude are normal and reflect method and station coverage.

AgencySource IDMagnitudeDepthEpicenter
EMSC
Primary
emsc_20240402_0000281M 7.420 km23.87, 121.61

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Longitudinal Valley fault, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).