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Earthquakes in China Today

Most of China's damaging earthquakes come from the India–Eurasia collision, which pushes crustal blocks of the Tibetan Plateau east against the Sichuan Basin and the North China Plain. That stress produced the 1976 Tangshan and 2008 Wenchuan earthquakes, two of the deadliest of the past century.

Danger Level (72h)

72-hour composite hazard forecast

14%

Recent Quakes (30d)

Recorded in the last 30 days

17

Max Magnitude (30d)

Largest earthquake in the last 30 days

M4.7
Last 24 hours
0
Events
Last 7 days
2
Strongest M4.5
M4.5+
2
Average depth
9.8 km
Energy released
⁦1.5 × 10¹² J⁩
Population within 150 km of Beijing
21,442,803

China is seismically quiet in our catalogue. The tectonic background below explains why, and what would change it.

Strongest in 12 months
5.3

Yibin, Sichuan, China

4mo ago•10 km•Felt by about 11,611,069 people

Interactive Seismic & Fault Map
LIVE
Nov 15, 11:05:31 AM
18 networks

Recent earthquakes

17
Showing the last 30 days
3.2m
243 km NE of Taunggyi (Myanmar)
1d ago•10 kmshallow
EMSC
4.5Ms
36 km SE of Zhaotang (China)
2d ago•10 kmshallow
CENC
3.7m
67 km S of Simao (China)
10d ago•10 kmshallow
EMSC
3.1Ms
30 km S of Yibin (China)
12d ago•11 kmshallow
CENC
3.4m
47 km W of Simao (China)
12d ago•10 kmshallow
EMSC
4.7mb
92 km N of Kunming (China)
12d ago•10 kmshallow
EMSC
3.0Ms
157 km W of Xichang (China)
13d ago•16 kmshallow
CENC
3.2Ms
54 km S of Baoshan (China)
16d ago•8 kmshallow
CENC
2.9Ms
197 km W of Rongzhag (China)
16d ago•12 kmshallow
CENC
3.1m
30 km S of Simao (China)
19d ago•10 kmshallow
EMSC
3.2m
161 km SE of Namtu (Myanmar)
21d ago•10 kmshallow
EMSC
3.8Ms
184 km NW of Panzhihua (China)
23d ago•8 kmshallow
CENC
3.0Ms
87 km S of Yuxi (China)
24d ago•7 kmshallow
CENC
4.1Ms
56 km NW of Mianyang (China)
27d ago•11 kmshallow
CENC
3.4m
198 km E of Mandalay (Myanmar)
27d ago•10 kmshallow
EMSC
3.8m
209 km SE of Namtu (Myanmar)
28d ago•5 kmshallow
EMSC
4.3mb
210 km SE of Namtu (Myanmar)
28d ago•9 kmshallow
CENC

Counts cover the seismic belts this platform monitors in China, not its administrative borders. A monitored belt can reach across a border, and events there are listed with the country of their epicentre.

Monitored regions

Volcanoes of China

10 Holocene volcanoes under seismic monitoring

1951
Ashikule Volcanic Field
Volcanic field•5.1 km
1933
Hainan Volcanic Field
Volcanic field•0.2 km
1903
Changbaishan
Stratovolcano•2.7 km
1776
Wudalianchi
Volcanic field•0.6 km
350
Longgang Group
Volcanic field•1 km
0
Arxan-Chaihe
Volcanic field•1.7 km
520 BCE
Jingpohu
Volcanic field•1 km
5750 BCE
Tengchong
Volcanic field•2.9 km
—
Honggeertu
Volcanic field•1.6 km
—
Keluo Group
Volcanic field•0.7 km
Catalogue: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Volcanoes of the World

Tectonic setting

Most of China's damaging earthquakes come from the India–Eurasia collision, which pushes crustal blocks of the Tibetan Plateau east against the Sichuan Basin and the North China Plain. That stress produced the 1976 Tangshan and 2008 Wenchuan earthquakes, two of the deadliest of the past century.

Fault systems:Longmenshan FaultXianshuihe FaultXiaojiang Fault
National seismic network
CENCChina Earthquake Networks Center
Emergency number
119Fire and rescue (ambulance 120)

Frequently asked questions

How often do earthquakes occur in China?

Our catalogue recorded 17 earthquakes across the 1 seismic belts monitored in China over the last 30 days, the strongest reaching M4.7.

Why are there so many earthquakes in China?

Most of China's damaging earthquakes come from the India–Eurasia collision, which pushes crustal blocks of the Tibetan Plateau east against the Sichuan Basin and the North China Plain. That stress produced the 1976 Tangshan and 2008 Wenchuan earthquakes, two of the deadliest of the past century.

What was the strongest earthquake in China?

The strongest earthquake in China in our historical catalogue is the M8.3 event of December 16, 1920. Death toll: 235,502.

What is the emergency number in China?

The emergency number in China is 119, answered by Fire and rescue (ambulance 120). After strong shaking, keep the line free for those trapped or injured and check official channels for aftershock and tsunami advisories.

Who monitors earthquakes in China?

The national seismic authority is China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). EarthquakeLive cross-checks its bulletins against 18 international networks, so an event may appear here with a slightly different magnitude until the agencies converge on a final solution.