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Snow-covered massif and Crater Lake of Mount Ruapehu in Tongariro National Park
Photo :Bruce Houghton
Dossier du volcan•GVP #241100
39.28°S, 175.57°E
En éruption depuis 2000
Nouvelle-Zélande→

Volcan Ruapehu

Le plus haut sommet de l'île du Nord et l'un des volcans les plus actifs de Nouvelle-Zélande, avec un lac de cratère au sommet et des pistes de ski sur ses pentes. En 1953, un lahar issu du lac a emporté le pont ferroviaire de Tangiwai quelques minutes avant l'arrivée d'un train, tuant 151 personnes ; un système automatique d'alerte aux lahars surveille aujourd'hui le lac.

Dernière éruption

2007

En éruption depuis 2000

Sommet

2.8 km

Stratovolcan · Andésite / Andésite basaltique

Activité

Niveau de fond normal

1 événements (taux ×2.0)

Carte interactive du volcan et de la sismicité

Sismicité dans un rayon de 50 km, panaches de cendres VAAC actifs et limites des plaques tectoniques.

Sismicité récente dans un rayon de 50 km

1 événements au cours des 12 dernières heures à moins de 25 km du cratère.2.0 fois le taux habituel de ce volcan.

HeureMagnitudeÉpicentre / lieuDistance
4h il y aM1.720 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand23 km
7h il y aM1.915 km east of Taumarunui, New Zealand41 km
8h il y aM1.510 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand42 km
9h il y aM2.120 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand46 km
13h il y aM1.715 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand17 km
23h il y aM1.425 km north of Taihape, New Zealand25 km
1d il y aM2.95 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand44 km
2d il y aM1.325 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand27 km
2d il y aM1.720 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand28 km
2d il y aM1.430 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand42 km
3d il y aM1.535 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand48 km
3d il y aM3.120 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand30 km
3d il y aM1.120 km north of Taihape, New Zealand27 km
3d il y aM2.015 km north of Taihape, New Zealand30 km
3d il y aM1.430 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand36 km
3d il y aM1.825 km west of Ohakune, New Zealand43 km
4d il y aM3.110 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand50 km
4d il y aM3.130 km north-east of Taihape, New Zealand47 km
4d il y aM2.910 km south of Turangi, New Zealand26 km
4d il y aM1.220 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand23 km
4d il y aM2.65 km south-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand46 km
5d il y aM1.225 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand32 km
5d il y aM1.820 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand28 km
5d il y aM1.520 km north of Taihape, New Zealand25 km
5d il y aM1.220 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand20 km
5d il y aM1.025 km north of Taihape, New Zealand24 km
6d il y aM0.915 km north of Taihape, New Zealand29 km
6d il y aM0.820 km north-east of Ohakune, New Zealand0.9 km
6d il y aM1.210 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand44 km
6d il y aM1.220 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand24 km
6d il y aM0.915 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand16 km
7d il y aM2.240 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand47 km
7d il y aM0.715 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand8.4 km
7d il y aM1.320 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand22 km
8d il y aM1.625 km west of Taihape, New Zealand47 km
8d il y aM0.320 km north of Taihape, New Zealand27 km
8d il y aM2.0Within 5 km of Taihape, New Zealand46 km
9d il y aM1.320 km north-east of Taihape, New Zealand47 km
9d il y aM0.730 km north of Taihape, New Zealand26 km
9d il y aM1.220 km north of Taihape, New Zealand27 km
9d il y aM0.820 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand27 km
9d il y aM1.5Within 5 km of Turangi, New Zealand35 km
9d il y aM0.520 km east of Ohakune, New Zealand19 km
9d il y aM0.920 km north of Taihape, New Zealand26 km
10d il y aM0.7Within 5 km of Turangi, New Zealand34 km
10d il y aM0.815 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand16 km
10d il y aM1.325 km west of Ohakune, New Zealand41 km
10d il y aM2.020 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand28 km
10d il y aM1.210 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand46 km
10d il y aM2.210 km east of Taumarunui, New Zealand50 km
11d il y aM1.415 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand29 km
11d il y aM0.720 km north of Taihape, New Zealand27 km
11d il y aM2.420 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand23 km
11d il y aM1.325 km south-west of Ohakune, New Zealand47 km
11d il y aM1.420 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand28 km
11d il y aM1.520 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand26 km
11d il y aM1.915 km north of Taihape, New Zealand35 km
11d il y aM1.410 km south-east of Turangi, New Zealand37 km
11d il y aM2.335 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand45 km
11d il y aM1.810 km west of Turangi, New Zealand35 km
11d il y aM1.820 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand28 km
11d il y aM0.920 km north of Taihape, New Zealand28 km
12d il y aM1.75 km south-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand44 km
12d il y aM1.010 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand44 km
12d il y aM1.415 km north of Taihape, New Zealand29 km
12d il y aM1.320 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand28 km
12d il y aM2.010 km north of Taihape, New Zealand39 km
13d il y aM1.640 km south-east of Turangi, New Zealand46 km
13d il y aM1.120 km north of Taihape, New Zealand26 km
13d il y aM1.310 km south of Turangi, New Zealand25 km
13d il y aM1.020 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand18 km
15d il y aM0.515 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand29 km
15d il y aM0.720 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand28 km
15d il y aM1.520 km north-east of Taihape, New Zealand48 km
15d il y aM1.020 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand15 km
15d il y aM2.510 km south-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand39 km
16d il y aM1.125 km north-east of Ohakune, New Zealand11 km
16d il y aM1.320 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand28 km
17d il y aM0.535 km south of Turangi, New Zealand31 km
18d il y aM1.335 km north-east of Taihape, New Zealand39 km
19d il y aM0.720 km north of Taihape, New Zealand25 km
19d il y aM2.525 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand39 km
19d il y aM1.65 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand48 km
19d il y aM1.320 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand24 km
19d il y aM1.130 km south of Turangi, New Zealand26 km
19d il y aM1.015 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand16 km
20d il y aM0.820 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand21 km
20d il y aM0.720 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand21 km
20d il y aM1.320 km south of Turangi, New Zealand25 km
21d il y aM1.920 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand23 km
21d il y aM1.410 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand49 km
22d il y aM1.620 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand32 km
22d il y aM2.310 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand44 km
22d il y aM1.515 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand43 km
22d il y aM1.610 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand41 km
22d il y aM1.35 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand46 km
22d il y aM4.210 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand50 km
22d il y aM2.510 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand26 km
22d il y aM0.45 km south-east of Turangi, New Zealand33 km
22d il y aM0.520 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand26 km
23d il y aM2.110 km south of Ohakune, New Zealand27 km
23d il y aM0.625 km north of Taihape, New Zealand26 km
23d il y aM1.535 km north-east of Taihape, New Zealand36 km
23d il y aM1.120 km south-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand31 km
24d il y aM1.55 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand49 km
24d il y aM1.95 km north of Taihape, New Zealand43 km
24d il y aM2.845 km south-east of Turangi, New Zealand46 km
24d il y aM2.025 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand32 km
25d il y aM1.235 km south-east of Turangi, New Zealand45 km
25d il y aM1.420 km north of Taihape, New Zealand26 km
25d il y aM1.310 km south of Ohakune, New Zealand31 km
25d il y aM1.310 km south-west of Ohakune, New Zealand34 km
25d il y aM1.420 km north of Taihape, New Zealand26 km
25d il y aM0.725 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand15 km
25d il y aM0.420 km north of Taihape, New Zealand28 km
25d il y aM2.215 km south of Ohakune, New Zealand34 km
25d il y aM1.525 km south of Ohakune, New Zealand49 km
25d il y aM1.410 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand49 km
25d il y aM2.020 km east of Taumarunui, New Zealand42 km
26d il y aM2.125 km south of Ohakune, New Zealand46 km
26d il y aM1.035 km south of Turangi, New Zealand33 km
26d il y aM1.510 km north-east of Taihape, New Zealand47 km
26d il y aM1.625 km east of Ohakune, New Zealand20 km
26d il y aM2.130 km south of Turangi, New Zealand23 km
26d il y aM2.110 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand25 km
27d il y aM0.835 km south-east of Turangi, New Zealand42 km
27d il y aM1.615 km north-east of Ohakune, New Zealand3.0 km
27d il y aM2.135 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand47 km
27d il y aM1.830 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand40 km
28d il y aM1.525 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand17 km
28d il y aM1.425 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand23 km
28d il y aM2.115 km south of Turangi, New Zealand29 km
28d il y aM1.35 km north-east of Ohakune, New Zealand12 km
29d il y aM0.915 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand18 km
29d il y aM1.020 km east of Ohakune, New Zealand12 km
29d il y aM2.425 km south-west of Ohakune, New Zealand48 km
30d il y aM2.15 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand44 km
30d il y aM1.215 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand47 km
30d il y aM1.425 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand43 km
30d il y aM0.910 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand39 km
31d il y aM0.85 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand14 km
31d il y aM2.225 km south-west of Ohakune, New Zealand48 km
31d il y aM1.020 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand23 km
31d il y aM0.825 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand31 km
31d il y aM0.825 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand26 km
31d il y aM1.015 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand11 km
31d il y aM1.025 km north-west of Turangi, New Zealand49 km
31d il y aM1.530 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand44 km
31d il y aM1.615 km north of Turangi, New Zealand49 km
31d il y aM3.015 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand13 km
32d il y aM1.410 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand43 km
33d il y aM2.920 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand33 km
33d il y aM0.815 km west of Turangi, New Zealand24 km
33d il y aM3.535 km north-east of Taihape, New Zealand45 km
33d il y aM2.310 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand42 km
33d il y aM2.810 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand42 km
34d il y aM0.820 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand27 km
34d il y aM1.715 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand18 km
34d il y aM2.325 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand29 km
35d il y aM1.310 km north-west of Turangi, New Zealand44 km
35d il y aM1.815 km north-west of Taihape, New Zealand32 km
35d il y aM1.325 km west of Ohakune, New Zealand43 km
35d il y aM1.530 km south of Taumarunui, New Zealand33 km
35d il y aM1.925 km south of Turangi, New Zealand20 km
35d il y aM1.020 km south-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand31 km
36d il y aM0.710 km east of Taumarunui, New Zealand44 km
36d il y aM1.620 km north of Taihape, New Zealand27 km
36d il y aM1.310 km north of Taihape, New Zealand34 km
36d il y aM2.615 km south-west of Ohakune, New Zealand36 km
36d il y aM1.120 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand25 km
36d il y aM2.320 km south-east of Ohakune, New Zealand33 km
36d il y aM1.520 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand23 km
37d il y aM1.925 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand47 km
37d il y aM1.410 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand47 km
37d il y aM1.610 km south-west of Taumarunui, New Zealand45 km
37d il y aM2.625 km north of Ohakune, New Zealand18 km
37d il y aM2.320 km south-east of Ohakune, New Zealand28 km
37d il y aM1.420 km north-west of Ohakune, New Zealand24 km
37d il y aM1.225 km north-east of Ohakune, New Zealand9.4 km

Profil géologique et tectonique

Stratovolcan

Le Ruapehu est un édifice actif de type Stratovolcan, formé dans un contexte actif : Zone de subduction / croûte continentale (> 25 km). Lithologie dominante : Andésite / Andésite basaltique.

Type d'édificeStratovolcan
Roche principaleAndésite / Andésite basaltique
TectoniqueZone de subduction
Arc volcaniqueArc volcanique Taupo

Dossier du volcan

VN #241100

Paramètres officiels du catalogue, coordonnées, altitude et classification géotectonique.

PaysNouvelle-Zélande
Coordonnées du cratère-39.280°, 175.570°
Sommet2.8 km
Sous-régionArc volcanique Taupo
Source du catalogueSmithsonian GVP (#241100)

Infrastructure Officielle de Surveillance

Les 18 Réseaux & VAAC →
Observatoire SismiqueGeoNet
GeoNet (GNS Science & EQC)
Portail Officiel
Centre Cendres Aviation OACI
Wellington VAAC (MetService)
Wellington, New Zealand
Avis VAAC
Télémétrie des essaims calculée sur 18 réseaux par rapport au bruit de fond de 30 jours.Comprendre la Physique et les Modèles →
Profil sismique régional

Île du Nord et subduction d'Hikurangi

Découvrez la surveillance sismique en direct, les références historiques de danger, les modèles de glissement des failles et les intervalles de récurrence pour Île du Nord et subduction d'Hikurangi.

Ouvrir le pôle régional

Questions fréquentes (FAQ)

Protocoles scientifiques, opérationnels et d’urgence vérifiés

La dernière éruption du Ruapehu enregistrée par le Global Volcanism Program de la Smithsonian remonte à 2007.

Catalogue : Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Fiche Smithsonian GVP