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Seismic Event Dossier14:13 Local (08:43 UTC)(à l'instant)

Earthquake near Janakpur, Nepal

A magnitude 8.0 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1934-01-15, 14:13 local time (08:43 UTC) (à l'instant), centered 85 km E of Ramechhap (Nepal). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 15 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#36 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes
Magnitude 8.0 historical earthquake occurring on 1934-01-15 in Nepal. Associated with the Unnamed Fault (Active Fault). Documented casualties: > 1,000.
Documented Fatalities> 1,000
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy15.08 Mt TNT

Magnitude

MW
M 8.0

15.08 Mt TNT

Profondeur

15 km
15 km

shallow (Croûte superficielle)

Impact PAGER

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Blessés: > 5,000 · ~276.2M ressenti

Carte interactive de l'épicentre et des failles

27.27°N, 86.94°E
Faille5 km
Unnamed Fault
Active Fault · ~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI III+
~276.2M exposed
~62.6M strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#iscgem904745reviewed
1 agencies reporting
Setting27.3°N
Himalaya et arc népalais
Continental / Inland crustal

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%Choc principal14 janv., 16 h15 janv., 04 h15 janv., 16 h16 janv., 04 h16 janv., 16 h17 janv., 04 h17 janv., 16 h18 janv., 04 hM8.0
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (superficiel)35–70 km (intermédiaire)>70 km (profond)Choc principal

Verified Disaster & Impact Assessment

Official emergency management data cross-checked against multi-agency wires

Continuous verification
Casualties
Damage assessment in progress
Tsunami Status
No tsunami threat
NOAA PTWC & regional buoys
Citizen Felt Reports
0
No felt reports submitted
Macroseismic DYFI verification
Aftershock Sequence
Monitoring
Aftershocks expected (Omori law)
LightGBM hazard model forecast

Agency Discrepancy Matrix (Cross-Network Verification)

Comparing multi-network solutions from primary and teleseismic monitoring agencies.

Network / SourceMagnitude (Scale & Diff)Depth & DiffEpicenter & Shift (Δd)ConsensusEvent ID / Data
USGS
United States Geological Survey · Global / US
M8.0(Mw)Ref
15.0 kmRef
27.27°, 86.94°Origin
Authoritative
iscgem904745

Why do agency magnitudes differ? Seismological agencies use different instrumentation networks, crustal velocity models, and mathematical magnitude scales (e.g. Moment Magnitude Mw vs Local Richter ML vs Surface Wave Ms). Differences of 0.1–0.3 are common and reflect physical observation geometry rather than errors.

Where it was felt

6 localités

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Rajbiraj · Sagarmatha85 kmMMI VIII
Biratnagar · Bhojpur94 kmMMI VIII
Siliguri · West Bengal162 kmMMI VII
Lalitpur · Bhaktapur165 kmMMI VII
Gangtok · Sikkim166 kmMMI VII
Kathmandu · Bhaktapur168 kmMMI VII

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Unnamed Fault, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).

Profil sismique régional

Himalaya et arc népalais

Consultez la surveillance sismique en direct, les références historiques de danger, les modèles de glissement des failles et les intervalles de récurrence pour cette zone.