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Seismic Event Dossier19:16 Local (00:16 UTC)(34y ago)

M 7.7 earthquake Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua)

A magnitude 7.7 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1992-09-02, 19:16 local time (00:16 UTC) (34y ago), centered Caribbean Sea (92 km SW of León, Nicaragua). The hypocenter was located at a intermediate depth of 44.8 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#97 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes

A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck ⁨Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua)⁩ on 2 ستمبر، 1992. Documented deaths: 170.

Documented Fatalities170Source: NOAA NCEI Significant Earthquake Database
Fault KinematicsActive fault
Equivalent Energy5.35 Mt TNT

شدت (Magnitude)

MW
M 7.7

5.35 Mt TNT

گہرائی

44.8 km
44.8 km

intermediate (35–70 کلومیٹر (درمیانی))

PAGER اثرات

yellow
1 – 10 fatalities

زخمیوں کا تخمینہ: 500 – 5,000 · ~47.6M محسوس ہوا

انٹرایکٹو مرکزِ زلزلہ و فالٹ کا نقشہ

11.74°N, 87.34°W
فالٹ64 km
فعال فالٹ کا ٹکڑا
Slip · ~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI III+
~47.6M exposed
~4M strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#usp0005ddnreviewed
1 agencies reporting
Setting11.7°N
Nicaragua
Caribbean Sea (سمندری)

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%مرکزی زلزلہ1 ستمبر، 04 PM2 ستمبر، 04 AM2 ستمبر، 04 PM3 ستمبر، 04 AM3 ستمبر، 04 PM4 ستمبر، 04 AM4 ستمبر، 04 PM5 ستمبر، 04 AMM7.7
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 کلومیٹر (اتھلی)35–70 کلومیٹر (درمیانی)>70 کلومیٹر (گہری)مرکزی زلزلہ

Situation Monitoring

Continuous verification
Multi-agency verification of casualties, tsunami alerts, and seismic sequence

Key facts so far

Casualties
None expected (offshore epicenter)
Zero exposed population
Tsunami Status
No tsunami threat
NOAA PTWC & regional buoys
Citizen Felt Reports
0
Not felt / offshore epicenter
Macroseismic DYFI verification
Aftershock Sequence
Monitoring
Aftershocks expected (Omori law)
LightGBM hazard model forecast
Multi-agency seismic telemetry active. Awaiting wire headlines.

Agency Discrepancy Matrix (Cross-Network Verification)

Comparing multi-network solutions from primary and teleseismic monitoring agencies.

Network / SourceMagnitude (Scale & Diff)Depth & DiffEpicenter & Shift (Δd)ConsensusEvent ID / Data
USGS
United States Geological Survey · Global / US
M7.7(Mw)Ref
44.8 kmRef
11.74°, -87.34°Origin
Authoritative
usp0005ddn

Why do agency magnitudes differ? Seismological agencies use different instrumentation networks, crustal velocity models, and mathematical magnitude scales (e.g. Moment Magnitude Mw vs Local Richter ML vs Surface Wave Ms). Differences of 0.1–0.3 are common and reflect physical observation geometry rather than errors.

Where it was felt

6 آبادیاں

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
León · León92 kmMMI VIII
Chinandega · Chinandega101 kmMMI VII
Managua · Managua125 kmMMI VII
Jinotepe · Carazo125 kmMMI VII
Masaya · Masaya138 kmMMI VII
Granada · Granada153 kmMMI VII

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: فعال فالٹ کا ٹکڑا, 64 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).