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Seismic Event Dossier14:13 Local (08:43 UTC)(az önce)

M 8.0 earthquake Janakpur, Nepal

A magnitude 8.0 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1934-01-15, 14:13 local time (08:43 UTC) (az önce), centered 85 km E of Ramechhap (Nepal). The hypocenter was located at a shallow depth of 15 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#19 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes

A magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck ⁨Janakpur, Nepal⁩ on 15 Ocak 1934. Source: ⁨Main Himalayan Thrust⁩. Documented deaths: 10,600.

Documented Fatalities10,600Source: NOAA NCEI Significant Earthquake Database
Fault KinematicsActive Fault
Equivalent Energy15.08 Mt TNT

Büyüklük

MW
M 8.0

15.08 Mt TNT

Derinlik

15 km
15 km

shallow (Sığ kabuksal)

PAGER Etkisi

red
> 1,000 fatalities

Yaralılar: > 5,000 · ~276.2M hissetti

Etkileşimli Merkez Üssü ve Fay Haritası

27.27°N, 86.94°E
Fay5 km
Ana Himalaya Bindirmesi
Active Fault · ~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI III+
~276.2M exposed
~62.6M strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#iscgem904745reviewed
1 agencies reporting
Setting27.3°N
Himalayalar ve Nepal Yayı
Continental / Inland crustal

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%Ana şok14 Oca 1615 Oca 0415 Oca 1616 Oca 0416 Oca 1617 Oca 0417 Oca 1618 Oca 04M8.0
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 km (Sığ / Yıkıcı)35–70 km (Orta Derinlik)>70 km (Derin odaklı)Ana şok

Situation Monitoring

Continuous verification
Multi-agency verification of casualties, tsunami alerts, and seismic sequence

Key facts so far

Casualties
Damage assessment in progress
Tsunami Status
No tsunami threat
NOAA PTWC & regional buoys
Citizen Felt Reports
0
No felt reports submitted
Macroseismic DYFI verification
Aftershock Sequence
Monitoring
Aftershocks expected (Omori law)
LightGBM hazard model forecast
Multi-agency seismic telemetry active. Awaiting wire headlines.

Agency Discrepancy Matrix (Cross-Network Verification)

Comparing multi-network solutions from primary and teleseismic monitoring agencies.

Network / SourceMagnitude (Scale & Diff)Depth & DiffEpicenter & Shift (Δd)ConsensusEvent ID / Data
USGS
United States Geological Survey · Global / US
M8.0(Mw)Ref
15.0 kmRef
27.27°, 86.94°Origin
Authoritative
iscgem904745

Why do agency magnitudes differ? Seismological agencies use different instrumentation networks, crustal velocity models, and mathematical magnitude scales (e.g. Moment Magnitude Mw vs Local Richter ML vs Surface Wave Ms). Differences of 0.1–0.3 are common and reflect physical observation geometry rather than errors.

Where it was felt

6 yerleşim yeri

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Rajbiraj · Sagarmatha85 kmMMI VIII
Biratnagar · Bhojpur94 kmMMI VIII
Siliguri · West Bengal162 kmMMI VII
Lalitpur · Bhaktapur165 kmMMI VII
Gangtok · Sikkim166 kmMMI VII
Kathmandu · Bhaktapur168 kmMMI VII

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Main Himalayan Thrust, 5 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).

Bölgesel Sismik Profil

Himalayalar ve Nepal Yayı

Bu bölge için canlı sismik izleme, geçmiş tehlike eşikleri, fay kayma modelleri ve tekrarlanma periyotlarını görüntüleyin.