الانتقال إلى المحتوى الرئيسي
Vast waters of Lake Taupo filling the caldera of the Taupo supervolcano
الصورة:Richard Waitt
ملف البركان•GVP #241070
38.78°S, 175.89°E
ثوران تاريخي
نيوزيلندا→

بركان تاوبو

تمتد بحيرة تاوبو داخل كالديرا أحد أكثر البراكين الريوليتية إنتاجاً على كوكب الأرض. كان ثورانه منذ نحو 25500 عام هو الأضخم على الكوكب في آخر 70 ألف عام، وكان ثوران هاتيبي قبل نحو 1800 عام من بين الأعنف في الألفيتيْن الماضيتيْن. وأدت اضطرابات عام 2022 إلى رفع مستوى التأهب لأول مرة في تاريخه.

آخر ثوران

260

ثوران تاريخي

القمة

0.8 km

كالديرا · ريوليت

النشاط

المستوى المرجعي الطبيعي

0 هزة (بمعدل 0.0x ضعف)

خريطة تفاعلية للبراكين والنشاط الزلزالي

النشاط الزلزالي ضمن نصف قطر 50 كم، وسحب رماد VAAC النشطة، وحدود الصفائح التكتونية.

النشاط الزلزالي الأخير ضمن نطاق 50 كم

0 هزة في آخر 12 ساعة ضمن نطاق 25 km من الفوهة.

الوقتالقدرمركز الزلزال / الموقعالمسافة
13h مضتM3.320 km south of Tokoroa, New Zealand41 km
1d مضتM2.335 km south of Taupo, New Zealand37 km
1d مضتM3.625 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand31 km
2d مضتM2.125 km south-east of Tokoroa, New Zealand49 km
2d مضتM2.630 km north of Turangi, New Zealand16 km
2d مضتM2.015 km north of Taupo, New Zealand28 km
3d مضتM2.935 km south-east of Te Kuiti, New Zealand43 km
3d مضتM2.015 km west of Taupo, New Zealand6.8 km
3d مضتM2.630 km south-east of Taupo, New Zealand38 km
4d مضتM2.910 km south of Turangi, New Zealand37 km
4d مضتM2.725 km west of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
5d مضتM1.7Within 5 km of Taupo, New Zealand21 km
5d مضتM2.0Within 5 km of Taupo, New Zealand20 km
5d مضتM2.425 km south-east of Tokoroa, New Zealand50 km
5d مضتM2.530 km south-west of Tokoroa, New Zealand45 km
6d مضتM1.65 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand19 km
6d مضتM1.740 km west of Taupo, New Zealand34 km
6d مضتM1.85 km north of Taupo, New Zealand24 km
6d مضتM1.620 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
6d مضتM2.440 km east of Turangi, New Zealand48 km
6d مضتM1.920 km north of Turangi, New Zealand7.4 km
6d مضتM1.65 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
6d مضتM1.615 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand41 km
7d مضتM2.115 km south-west of Tokoroa, New Zealand48 km
7d مضتM2.040 km south-east of Taupo, New Zealand47 km
7d مضتM1.625 km north of Turangi, New Zealand15 km
7d مضتM1.815 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand40 km
7d مضتM1.715 km north of Taumarunui, New Zealand49 km
8d مضتM2.010 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand33 km
8d مضتM1.830 km south-west of Tokoroa, New Zealand39 km
9d مضتM1.5Within 5 km of Turangi, New Zealand28 km
9d مضتM0.7Within 5 km of Turangi, New Zealand29 km
9d مضتM1.820 km east of Turangi, New Zealand28 km
10d مضتM2.210 km east of Taumarunui, New Zealand44 km
10d مضتM2.120 km north of Taupo, New Zealand32 km
10d مضتM2.335 km west of Taupo, New Zealand26 km
10d مضتM1.620 km west of Taupo, New Zealand14 km
10d مضتM1.85 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand18 km
11d مضتM1.410 km south-east of Turangi, New Zealand34 km
11d مضتM1.810 km west of Turangi, New Zealand30 km
11d مضتM1.75 km south-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand49 km
11d مضتM2.825 km west of Taupo, New Zealand17 km
11d مضتM1.425 km south-east of Tokoroa, New Zealand47 km
11d مضتM2.320 km south of Tokoroa, New Zealand39 km
12d مضتM2.020 km south-east of Tokoroa, New Zealand50 km
12d مضتM1.310 km south of Turangi, New Zealand38 km
12d مضتM2.125 km south of Tokoroa, New Zealand32 km
12d مضتM0.35 km south-east of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
12d مضتM1.920 km south-east of Tokoroa, New Zealand49 km
14d مضتM1.725 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand45 km
14d مضتM1.65 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
15d مضتM5.730 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand42 km
15d مضتM1.020 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand47 km
15d مضتM2.510 km south-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand49 km
15d مضتM1.625 km north of Taupo, New Zealand45 km
15d مضتM2.125 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand45 km
15d مضتM1.825 km north of Taupo, New Zealand45 km
15d مضتM2.225 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand45 km
15d مضتM2.125 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand45 km
15d مضتM1.925 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand45 km
15d مضتM1.925 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand46 km
15d مضتM2.125 km south of Tokoroa, New Zealand32 km
16d مضتM1.815 km east of Turangi, New Zealand24 km
17d مضتM1.720 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand24 km
17d مضتM1.825 km south-east of Taupo, New Zealand35 km
17d مضتM2.930 km east of Turangi, New Zealand40 km
17d مضتM1.730 km east of Turangi, New Zealand40 km
17d مضتM2.630 km west of Taupo, New Zealand24 km
17d مضتM2.425 km south-west of Tokoroa, New Zealand42 km
17d مضتM2.435 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand31 km
18d مضتM1.615 km north-east of Turangi, New Zealand14 km
18d مضتM2.25 km west of Taupo, New Zealand11 km
18d مضتM1.535 km south-east of Taupo, New Zealand44 km
18d مضتM2.015 km west of Taupo, New Zealand9.8 km
18d مضتM2.1Within 5 km of Taupo, New Zealand19 km
18d مضتM2.510 km west of Taupo, New Zealand12 km
18d مضتM1.415 km north-east of Turangi, New Zealand12 km
19d مضتM1.420 km north of Taupo, New Zealand37 km
19d مضتM1.920 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand21 km
19d مضتM1.625 km east of Turangi, New Zealand25 km
20d مضتM1.930 km east of Turangi, New Zealand35 km
20d مضتM1.320 km south of Turangi, New Zealand47 km
20d مضتM2.430 km south-west of Tokoroa, New Zealand40 km
20d مضتM1.320 km east of Turangi, New Zealand26 km
20d مضتM2.525 km south-east of Taupo, New Zealand39 km
21d مضتM1.810 km south of Taupo, New Zealand18 km
21d مضتM2.115 km west of Taupo, New Zealand12 km
21d مضتM2.110 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand30 km
21d مضتM2.425 km south of Tokoroa, New Zealand37 km
21d مضتM2.820 km south of Taupo, New Zealand18 km
21d مضتM1.810 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand33 km
21d مضتM2.120 km south of Tokoroa, New Zealand40 km
21d مضتM1.840 km west of Taupo, New Zealand33 km
21d مضتM1.85 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand26 km
21d مضتM2.15 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
21d مضتM2.05 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
21d مضتM1.95 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
21d مضتM2.85 km north of Taupo, New Zealand24 km
22d مضتM2.510 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand37 km
22d مضتM1.85 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
22d مضتM1.85 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
22d مضتM1.915 km west of Taupo, New Zealand9.5 km
22d مضتM1.95 km north of Taupo, New Zealand23 km
22d مضتM0.45 km south-east of Turangi, New Zealand32 km
22d مضتM2.330 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand26 km
22d مضتM2.25 km north of Taupo, New Zealand23 km
22d مضتM2.330 km south-west of Tokoroa, New Zealand43 km
22d مضتM2.15 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
22d مضتM2.25 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
22d مضتM2.25 km north of Taupo, New Zealand23 km
22d مضتM2.15 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
22d مضتM2.25 km north of Taupo, New Zealand25 km
22d مضتM2.15 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
22d مضتM2.310 km north of Taupo, New Zealand26 km
22d مضتM2.45 km north of Taupo, New Zealand21 km
22d مضتM2.75 km north of Taupo, New Zealand23 km
22d مضتM2.45 km north of Taupo, New Zealand24 km
22d مضتM2.35 km north of Taupo, New Zealand24 km
22d مضتM3.05 km north of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
22d مضتM1.820 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand25 km
22d مضتM1.65 km north of Taupo, New Zealand24 km
23d مضتM1.120 km south-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand43 km
23d مضتM2.730 km south of Taupo, New Zealand35 km
23d مضتM2.335 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand26 km
24d مضتM1.910 km south-west of Taupo, New Zealand5.4 km
24d مضتM1.915 km south-west of Taupo, New Zealand5.1 km
24d مضتM2.535 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand41 km
25d مضتM1.220 km north of Turangi, New Zealand10 km
25d مضتM1.910 km north of Taupo, New Zealand26 km
25d مضتM1.95 km north of Taupo, New Zealand20 km
25d مضتM1.710 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand22 km
25d مضتM2.1Within 5 km of Taupo, New Zealand21 km
25d مضتM2.1Within 5 km of Taupo, New Zealand18 km
25d مضتM2.020 km east of Taumarunui, New Zealand34 km
25d مضتM1.615 km south-east of Taupo, New Zealand29 km
25d مضتM2.215 km south-west of Taupo, New Zealand8.7 km
25d مضتM1.310 km south-west of Taupo, New Zealand5.3 km
25d مضتM1.75 km north of Taupo, New Zealand25 km
25d مضتM2.015 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand35 km
25d مضتM1.515 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand37 km
26d مضتM2.030 km north of Turangi, New Zealand17 km
26d مضتM2.110 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand38 km
26d مضتM1.830 km north of Turangi, New Zealand19 km
26d مضتM2.130 km south of Tokoroa, New Zealand34 km
27d مضتM2.115 km south of Turangi, New Zealand41 km
27d مضتM1.215 km south-west of Taupo, New Zealand12 km
28d مضتM3.620 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand40 km
28d مضتM2.120 km north of Taupo, New Zealand36 km
28d مضتM0.915 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand44 km
28d مضتM1.75 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand25 km
29d مضتM1.510 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand31 km
29d مضتM1.710 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand33 km
29d مضتM1.915 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand37 km
29d مضتM2.835 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand30 km
30d مضتM1.720 km north-west of Turangi, New Zealand19 km
30d مضتM1.925 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand37 km
30d مضتM1.925 km south-east of Taupo, New Zealand40 km
31d مضتM1.025 km north-west of Turangi, New Zealand28 km
31d مضتM1.530 km south-east of Tokoroa, New Zealand47 km
31d مضتM1.615 km north of Turangi, New Zealand15 km
31d مضتM1.920 km south-west of Taupo, New Zealand3.7 km
32d مضتM0.815 km west of Turangi, New Zealand41 km
32d مضتM2.020 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand19 km
32d مضتM1.410 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand32 km
32d مضتM4.015 km west of Taupo, New Zealand9.8 km
32d مضتM3.815 km west of Taupo, New Zealand11 km
33d مضتM1.815 km north-east of Taupo, New Zealand34 km
34d مضتM1.915 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand25 km
34d مضتM1.715 km south-west of Turangi, New Zealand44 km
34d مضتM1.310 km north-west of Turangi, New Zealand21 km
34d مضتM2.225 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand31 km
34d مضتM2.15 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand16 km
35d مضتM2.020 km west of Taupo, New Zealand6.3 km
35d مضتM0.710 km east of Taumarunui, New Zealand42 km
35d مضتM1.720 km west of Taupo, New Zealand13 km
35d مضتM1.930 km north-west of Taupo, New Zealand26 km
35d مضتM2.025 km north-east of Taumarunui, New Zealand32 km

الملف الجيولوجي والتكتوني

كالديرا

تاوبو هو كالديرا نشط تشكل في منطقة اندساس / قشرة قارية (> 25 كم) نشط. الصخور السائدة: ريوليت.

نوع الصرح البركانيكالديرا
الصخور السائدةريوليت
الوضع التكتونيمنطقة اندساس
القوس البركانيالقوس البركاني Taupo

ملف البركان

VN #241070

بيانات الكتالوج الرسمية، والإحداثيات، والارتفاع، والتصنيف التكتوني الجيولوجي.

الدولةنيوزيلندا
إحداثيات الفوهة-38.781°, 175.893°
القمة0.8 km
المنطقة الفرعيةالقوس البركاني Taupo
مصدر الكتالوجSmithsonian GVP (#241070)

البنية التحتية المعتمدة للرصد

جميع الشبكات الـ 18 ومراكز VAAC ←
مرصد زلزاليGeoNet
GeoNet (GNS Science & EQC)
البوابة الرسمية
مركز استشارات الرماد البركاني للطيران (ICAO)
Wellington VAAC (MetService)
Wellington, New Zealand
مكتب استشارات VAAC
تتم مطابقة بيانات الأسراب الزلزالية عبر 18 شبكة استناداً إلى خط أساس مدته 30 يوماً.قراءة الأسس العلمية والفيزيائية ←
الملف الزلزالي الإقليمي

شمال جزيرة & Hikurangi Subduction

استكشف الرصد الزلزالي المباشر، ومعايير الخطر التاريخية، ونماذج انزلاق الصدوع وفترات التكرار لمنطقة شمال جزيرة & Hikurangi Subduction.

فتح المركز الإقليمي

الأسئلة الشائعة (FAQ)

البروتوكولات العلمية والتشغيلية والطوارئ المعتمدة

كان آخر ثوران لبركان تاوبو سجله برنامج البراكين العالمي لمعهد سميثسونيان في عام 260.

الكتالوج: معهد سميثسونيان، برنامج البراكين العالمي.ملف تعريف Smithsonian GVP