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Seismic Event Dossier23:32 Local (03:32 UTC)(87y ago)

M 7.8 earthquake Chillán, Ñuble, Chile

A magnitude 7.8 (MW) earthquake occurred on 1939-01-25, 23:32 local time (03:32 UTC) (87y ago), centered 35 km N of Chillán (Chile). The hypocenter was located at a intermediate depth of 35 km. Primary telemetry verified by USGS.

Historical Landmark Earthquake

#32 of All Time

Curated Global Seismic Archive (1700–Present)

Top-100 Earthquakes

A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck ⁨Chillán, Ñuble, Chile⁩ on 25 يناير 1939. Source: ⁨Peru–Chile Trench⁩. Documented deaths: 30,000.

Documented Fatalities30,000Source: NOAA NCEI Significant Earthquake Database
Fault KinematicsSubduction Megathrust
Equivalent Energy7.56 Mt TNT

القدر

MW
M 7.8

7.56 Mt TNT

العمق

35 km
35 km

intermediate (35–70 كم (متوسط العمق))

أثر PAGER

orange
100 – 1,000 fatalities

الإصابات المقدرة: > 5,000 · ~20M محسوس

خريطة تفاعلية للبؤرة السطحية والصدوع

36.30°S, 72.21°W
فالق104 km
أخدود بيرو-تشيلي
Subduction Megathrust · ~15.0 mm/yr
Felt byMMI III+
~20M exposed
~2.8M strong shaking
Primary SolutionUSGS
USGS#iscgem901785reviewed
1 agencies reporting
Setting36.3°S
وسط تشيلي (سانتياغو & فالبارايسو)
Continental / Inland crustal

Seismic Activity & Aftershock Sequence

Timeline of foreshocks, main rupture, aftershocks and machine learning risk probability evolution.

M0.0M4.5M9.0100%50%0%الهزة الرئيسية24 يناير، 04 م25 يناير، 04 ص25 يناير، 04 م26 يناير، 04 ص26 يناير، 04 م27 يناير، 04 ص27 يناير، 04 م28 يناير، 04 صM7.8
Hover or tap a point to inspect aftershocks and risk probability curve.
<35 كم (ضحل)35–70 كم (متوسط العمق)>70 كم (عميق)الهزة الرئيسية

Situation Monitoring

Continuous verification
Multi-agency verification of casualties, tsunami alerts, and seismic sequence

Key facts so far

Casualties
Damage assessment in progress
Tsunami Status
No tsunami threat
NOAA PTWC & regional buoys
Citizen Felt Reports
0
No felt reports submitted
Macroseismic DYFI verification
Aftershock Sequence
Monitoring
Aftershocks expected (Omori law)
LightGBM hazard model forecast
Multi-agency seismic telemetry active. Awaiting wire headlines.

Agency Discrepancy Matrix (Cross-Network Verification)

Comparing multi-network solutions from primary and teleseismic monitoring agencies.

Network / SourceMagnitude (Scale & Diff)Depth & DiffEpicenter & Shift (Δd)ConsensusEvent ID / Data
USGS
United States Geological Survey · Global / US
M7.8(Mw)Ref
35.0 kmRef
-36.30°, -72.21°Origin
Authoritative
iscgem901785

Why do agency magnitudes differ? Seismological agencies use different instrumentation networks, crustal velocity models, and mathematical magnitude scales (e.g. Moment Magnitude Mw vs Local Richter ML vs Surface Wave Ms). Differences of 0.1–0.3 are common and reflect physical observation geometry rather than errors.

Where it was felt

6 تجمعات سكانية

Shaking intensity is modelled from magnitude, depth and distance (GMPE attenuation), not reported by residents.

TownDistanceIntensity
Chillán · Ñuble35 kmMMI IX
Cauquenes · Maule39 kmMMI IX
Linares · Maule76 kmMMI VIII
Talcahuano · Bío-Bío93 kmMMI VIII
Concepción · Bío-Bío96 kmMMI VIII
Talca · Maule106 kmMMI VIII

Tectonic setting

Nearest mapped active fault: Peru–Chile Trench, 104 km away, slip rate ~15.0 mm/yr (GEM Global Active Faults).

الملف الزلزالي الإقليمي

وسط تشيلي (سانتياغو & فالبارايسو)

استعرض المراقبة الزلزالية الحية، ومعايير الخطر التاريخية، ونماذج انزلاق الفوالق وفترات التكرار لهذه المنطقة.