Was für ein Vulkan ist Mauna Loa?

Mauna Loa ist als Schildvulkan in Vereinigte Staaten eingestuft. Seine tektonische Situation: Intraplattenbereich / ozeanische Kruste (< 15 km).

Wie wird die Seismizität bei Mauna Loa hier überwacht?

Erdbeben im Umkreis von 50 km um den Krater werden aus 18 seismischen Netzen zusammengeführt und anhand einer Schwarmregel geprüft, die die aktuelle Rate mit dem eigenen 30-Tage-Hintergrund dieses Vulkans vergleicht. Aschemeldungen stammen von den angebundenen VAAC-Zentren.

Foto:Richard Fiskevia Smithsonian GVP

Vulkan-Dossier•GVP #332020

19.48°N, 155.61°W

Ausbruch seit 2000

Vereinigte Staaten→

Vulkan Mauna Loa

Q: Wann ist Mauna Loa zuletzt ausgebrochen?

Der jüngste vom Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program erfasste Ausbruch von Mauna Loa war 2022.

Q: Wie wird die Seismizität bei Mauna Loa hier überwacht?

Erdbeben im Umkreis von 50 km um den Krater werden aus 18 seismischen Netzen zusammengeführt und anhand einer Schwarmregel geprüft, die die aktuelle Rate mit dem eigenen 30-Tage-Hintergrund dieses Vulkans vergleicht. Aschemeldungen stammen von den angebundenen VAAC-Zentren.

Der volumenmäßig größte aktive Vulkan der Erde, ein so breiter Schild, dass seine Hänge leicht für gewöhnliches Gelände gehalten werden. Ende 2022 erwachte er nach 38 Jahren Ruhe und schickte Lavaströme in Richtung der Saddle Road quer über die Insel.

Letzter Ausbruch

2022

Ausbruch seit 2000

Gipfel

4.2 km

Schildvulkan · Basalt / Pikrobasalt

Aktivität

Normales Grundniveau

0 Ereignisse (0.0-fache Rate)

Interaktive Karte von Vulkan & Seismizität

Seismizität im Umkreis von 50 km, aktive VAAC-Aschewolken und tektonische Plattengrenzen.

Aktuelle Seismizität im Umkreis von 50 km

0 Ereignisse in den letzten 12 h im Umkreis von 25 km um den Krater.

Zeit	Magnitude	Epizentrum / Ort	Entfernung	Tiefe
3h her	M1.9	11 km ENE of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	30.3 km
12h her	M2.0	14 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	46 km	0.6 km
13h her	M2.5	1 km WSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	33 km	31.1 km
21h her	M1.9	10 km E of Pāhala, Hawaii	39 km	29.5 km
23h her	M1.8	5 km SSE of Pāhala, Hawaii	39 km	31.5 km
1d her	M2.3	14 km ESE of Pāhala, Hawaii	45 km	25.1 km
1d her	M1.7	26 km N of Pāhala, Hawaii	12 km	7.8 km
1d her	M1.8	16 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii	25 km	27.5 km
1d her	M1.8	7 km S of Pāhala, Hawaii	40 km	28.8 km
1d her	M1.9	28 km SSE of Waimea, Hawaii	37 km	24.3 km
1d her	M1.2	3 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii	31 km	33.2 km
1d her	M1.8	6 km S of Pāhala, Hawaii	39 km	33.0 km
1d her	M1.7	11 km ENE of Naalehu, Hawaii	44 km	28.9 km
1d her	M1.9	18 km SE of Waikoloa, Hawaii	40 km	37.9 km
2d her	M1.2	16 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	29.6 km
2d her	M2.6	24 km WNW of Volcano, Hawaii	16 km	0.1 km
2d her	M1.7	5 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	37 km	32.7 km
2d her	M1.3	11 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	43 km	24.7 km
2d her	M2.5	4 km WSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	33 km	30.4 km
2d her	M1.9	3 km SE of Pāhala, Hawaii	37 km	31.4 km
2d her	M2.1	4 km SW of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	33.2 km
2d her	M2.4	25 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	1.9 km	9.3 km
2d her	M1.7	4 km S of Pāhala, Hawaii	37 km	32.2 km
3d her	M1.8	3 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	30.7 km
3d her	M1.8	3 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	29.6 km
3d her	M1.8	7 km WNW of Mountain View, Hawaii	46 km	40.5 km
3d her	M1.8	1 km S of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	28.9 km
3d her	M1.8	15 km ESE of Pāhala, Hawaii	47 km	28.0 km
3d her	M2.1	3 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	29.3 km
3d her	M1.8	16 km SSE of Pāhala, Hawaii	50 km	32.5 km
4d her	M1.7	5 km WSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	31.1 km
4d her	M1.9	14 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	32 km	30.7 km
4d her	M1.9	8 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	42 km	0.9 km
4d her	M2.1	13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii	46 km	1.5 km
4d her	M1.7	16 km E of Pāhala, Hawaii	45 km	40.3 km
4d her	M1.8	1 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	30.3 km
4d her	M2.1	18 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	32 km	28.3 km
4d her	M2.8	29 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	2.1 km	34.5 km
4d her	M2.2	3 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	31.9 km
4d her	M1.8	9 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii	26 km	47.1 km
5d her	M1.9	0 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	28 km
5d her	M2.3	2 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	31.7 km
5d her	M2.2	6 km WSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	8.3 km
5d her	M2.0	11 km SSE of Pāhala, Hawaii	44 km	38.6 km
5d her	M1.9	15 km SSE of Pāhala, Hawaii	49 km	36.1 km
5d her	M1.9	7 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	35 km	0.1 km
5d her	M2.2	25 km W of Volcano, Hawaii	14 km	0.9 km
6d her	M1.9	6 km NNW of Pāhala, Hawaii	27 km	7.2 km
6d her	M1.8	5 km NW of Pāhala, Hawaii	28 km	6.4 km
6d her	M1.8	1 km WSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	33 km	29.8 km
6d her	M1.8	14 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	42 km	2.5 km
6d her	M1.9	3 km E of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	0.6 km
6d her	M1.8	13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii	46 km	0.8 km
6d her	M2.1	1 km SSE of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	27.0 km
6d her	M1.1	15 km SSW of Volcano, Hawaii	35 km	30.1 km
6d her	M1.6	14 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	35 km	30.7 km
6d her	M2.3	8 km S of Pāhala, Hawaii	40 km	30.6 km
6d her	M3.3	3 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	29.2 km
6d her	M1.8	12 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii	26 km	29.0 km
6d her	M2.3	4 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	28.4 km
6d her	M2.0	4 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	37 km	28.7 km
6d her	M1.8	22 km WNW of Volcano, Hawaii	17 km	3.4 km
6d her	M1.8	8 km S of Pāhala, Hawaii	41 km	31.3 km
6d her	M1.5	14 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	45 km	1.1 km
7d her	M1.7	6 km NNW of Pāhala, Hawaii	27 km	4.7 km
7d her	M1.8	3 km S of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	30.1 km
7d her	M2.2	15 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	43 km	2.0 km
7d her	M2.7	27 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	5.8 km	1.4 km
7d her	M1.5	26 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	5.0 km	0.1 km
7d her	M2.0	11 km SE of Pāhala, Hawaii	44 km	31.5 km
7d her	M1.7	5 km SSE of Pāhala, Hawaii	39 km	34.9 km
7d her	M1.7	31 km NNW of Pāhala, Hawaii	5.0 km	10.1 km
7d her	M2.0	4 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	29.0 km
7d her	M2.0	3 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	30.9 km
8d her	M2.2	27 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	1.3 km	33.3 km
8d her	M1.9	13 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii	25 km	29.2 km
8d her	M2.0	7 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	38 km	31.8 km
8d her	M1.7	3 km S of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	27 km	12.7 km
9d her	M2.2	12 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii	26 km	28.7 km
9d her	M1.4	11 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii	47 km	6.4 km
9d her	M2.3	24 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	6.0 km	45.0 km
9d her	M2.1	13 km E of Pāhala, Hawaii	40 km	29.4 km
9d her	M2.7	5 km SSW of Volcano, Hawaii	39 km	39.5 km
9d her	M2.8	5 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	39 km	36.1 km
9d her	M1.8	13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii	48 km	0.3 km
9d her	M1.9	17 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	32 km	29.2 km
9d her	M1.9	1 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	30.4 km
10d her	M2.1	27 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	6.0 km	1 km
10d her	M1.9	11 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	32 km	30.9 km
10d her	M1.3	18 km N of Pāhala, Hawaii	17 km	7.8 km
10d her	M2.3	2 km SW of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	30.0 km
10d her	M2.0	1 km SW of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	29.7 km
10d her	M1.9	18 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii	26 km	8.6 km
10d her	M1.8	15 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	33 km	29.9 km
11d her	M1.9	17 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	32 km	29.3 km
11d her	M2.9	13 km SSW of Waikoloa, Hawaii	45 km	12.8 km
11d her	M2.3	28 km NNW of Pāhala, Hawaii	4.7 km	38.6 km
11d her	M2.3	11 km SSW of Waikoloa, Hawaii	46 km	21.6 km
11d her	M3.0	14 km NNW of Wai‘ōhinu, Hawaii	33 km	1.1 km
11d her	M1.9	3 km SW of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	30.4 km
11d her	M1.6	10 km SE of Volcano, Hawaii	48 km	2.1 km
11d her	M2.0	7 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	35 km	0.4 km
11d her	M2.4	12 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii	45 km	2.4 km
11d her	M2.4	15 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	46 km	6.5 km
11d her	M2.1	15 km WSW of Volcano, Hawaii	27 km	27.7 km
11d her	M1.7	22 km WNW of Volcano, Hawaii	17 km	0.9 km
12d her	M2.4	17 km S of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	33 km	14.0 km
12d her	M1.8	12 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	33 km	31.1 km
12d her	M2.0	5 km NNE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	26 km	22.8 km
12d her	M1.8	9 km SSW of Volcano, Hawaii	38 km	0.1 km
12d her	M1.3	7 km WSW of Volcano, Hawaii	34 km	0.9 km
12d her	M2.8	13 km ENE of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	0.2 km
12d her	M1.8	7 km WSW of Volcano, Hawaii	34 km	0.8 km
12d her	M2.2	7 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	35 km	0.2 km
12d her	M1.0	5 km SSW of Volcano, Hawaii	37 km	2 km
12d her	M2.2	5 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	35 km	0 km
12d her	M2.2	8 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	32 km	33.6 km
12d her	M2.0	12 km NNW of Wai‘ōhinu, Hawaii	34 km	0.6 km
12d her	M2.0	13 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	44 km	1 km
12d her	M1.8	9 km NNW of Wai‘ōhinu, Hawaii	36 km	8.6 km
12d her	M1.7	11 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	31 km	28.3 km
12d her	M2.0	12 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	31 km	30.3 km
12d her	M2.4	12 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	30 km	28.8 km
12d her	M2.3	13 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	31 km	30.4 km
12d her	M1.7	7 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	40 km	41.0 km
12d her	M2.3	1 km W of Pāhala, Hawaii	33 km	30.7 km
13d her	M2.1	5 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	37 km	29.4 km
13d her	M1.7	9 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii	28 km	0.2 km
13d her	M2.3	5 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	37 km	32.2 km
13d her	M2.5	19 km N of Pāhala, Hawaii	15 km	5.6 km
13d her	M1.7	13 km SSW of Volcano, Hawaii	40 km	31.2 km
13d her	M1.8	14 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	45 km	0.3 km
13d her	M2.0	0 km ENE of Pāhala, Hawaii	33 km	31.9 km
13d her	M1.8	2 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	32.7 km
13d her	M1.9	19 km WSW of Volcano, Hawaii	23 km	5.5 km
13d her	M2.1	8 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	40 km	28.2 km
13d her	M1.5	7 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	36 km	1.6 km
13d her	M2.1	3 km WSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	0.0 km
13d her	M1.8	11 km ESE of Pāhala, Hawaii	41 km	29.8 km
13d her	M2.1	22 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	6.6 km	38.8 km
13d her	M1.8	1 km SSE of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	29.0 km
14d her	M1.6	6 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	40 km	24.9 km
14d her	M1.8	12 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii	26 km	28.2 km
14d her	M1.8	12 km ESE of Pāhala, Hawaii	43 km	45.1 km
14d her	M1.8	12 km S of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	31 km	19.5 km
14d her	M2.0	6 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	36 km	1.8 km
14d her	M1.9	6 km SW of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	34.6 km
14d her	M2.4	4 km SW of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	32.2 km
15d her	M2.0	13 km ENE of Pāhala, Hawaii	34 km	29.3 km
15d her	M2.3	12 km ESE of Pāhala, Hawaii	43 km	27.9 km
15d her	M2.5	12 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	34 km	1.6 km
15d her	M2.1	23 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	3.7 km	39.0 km
15d her	M2.1	6 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	38 km	31.0 km
15d her	M1.7	1 km NW of Pāhala, Hawaii	32 km	27.9 km
15d her	M2.0	10 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	33 km	27.8 km
15d her	M1.9	13 km ENE of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	30.3 km
15d her	M2.1	0 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	39 km	26.6 km
15d her	M1.8	17 km W of Volcano, Hawaii	23 km	0.1 km
15d her	M2.8	5 km SSW of Volcano, Hawaii	39 km	37.6 km
15d her	M2.2	3 km WSW of Volcano, Hawaii	36 km	37.7 km
15d her	M2.1	4 km S of Volcano, Hawaii	39 km	36.5 km
15d her	M2.3	9 km SSE of Pāhala, Hawaii	43 km	26.1 km
15d her	M2.0	8 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	36 km	1.4 km
16d her	M1.5	27 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	1.9 km	0.2 km
16d her	M1.9	12 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	32 km	30.4 km
16d her	M1.0	7 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	36 km	1.5 km
16d her	M2.1	2 km NE of Pāhala, Hawaii	33 km	30.0 km
16d her	M0.9	7 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	35 km	1.6 km
16d her	M2.2	2 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	35 km	30.7 km
16d her	M2.3	6 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	38 km	32.1 km
16d her	M2.2	13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii	47 km	1.3 km
16d her	M2.1	7 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	36 km	1.7 km
16d her	M1.9	6 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	38 km	34.0 km
16d her	M2.3	6 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	38 km	33.1 km
16d her	M2.5	5 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	30.6 km
16d her	M0.8	8 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	36 km	1.7 km
16d her	M1.8	7 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	39 km	32.3 km
16d her	M2.2	7 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii	36 km	1.8 km
16d her	M1.9	12 km WNW of Mountain View, Hawaii	45 km	31.7 km
16d her	M2.2	5 km SW of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	30.4 km
16d her	M2.2	6 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	38 km	31.3 km
16d her	M1.9	3 km S of Pāhala, Hawaii	36 km	26.5 km
16d her	M2.1	26 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii	6.0 km	42.3 km
16d her	M1.2	13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii	45 km	6.8 km
16d her	M1.8	6 km SSW of Pāhala, Hawaii	38 km	29.1 km

Geologisches & tektonisches Profil

Schildvulkan

Mauna Loa ist ein aktiver Vulkan vom Typ Schildvulkan in der tektonischen Umgebung Intraplattenbereich / ozeanische Kruste (< 15 km). Vorherrschendes Gestein: Basalt / Pikrobasalt.

Typ des VulkanbausSchildvulkan

HauptgesteinBasalt / Pikrobasalt

TektonikIntraplattenbereich

VulkanbogenHotspot-Vulkangruppe Hawaiian-Emperor

Vulkan-Dossier

VN #332020

Offizielle Katalogparameter, Koordinaten, Höhe und geotektonische Einordnung.

LandVereinigte Staaten

Koordinaten des Kraters19.475°, -155.608°

Gipfel4.2 km

TeilregionHotspot-Vulkangruppe Hawaiian-Emperor

KatalogquelleSmithsonian GVP (#332020)

Maßgebliche Überwachungsinfrastruktur

Alle 18 Netze & VAAC →

Seismisches ObservatoriumUSGS VHP

USGS Volcano Hazards Program (HVO / CVO / AVO)

Offizielles Portal

ICAO-Aschezentrum für die Luftfahrt

Washington VAAC (NOAA / NESDIS)

College Park, MD, USA

VAAC-Meldestelle

Schwarmtelemetrie aus 18 Netzen, abgeglichen mit einer 30-Tage-Basislinie.Wissenschaft & Physik lesen →

Regionales seismisches Profil

Vulkangürtel von Hawaii

Entdecken Sie für Vulkangürtel von Hawaii die seismische Live-Überwachung, historische Gefahrenvergleiche, Versatzmodelle der Verwerfungen und Wiederkehrintervalle.

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Häufig gestellte Fragen (FAQ)

Geprüfte wissenschaftliche, operative und Notfallprotokolle

Der jüngste vom Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program erfasste Ausbruch von Mauna Loa war 2022.

Katalog: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program.Profil beim Smithsonian GVP